Essential Tools for Wiccan Rituals

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A Wiccan ritual manual is a comprehensive guide that provides instructions for conducting ceremonies and rituals within the Wiccan religion. Wicca is a modern pagan, witchcraft-focused spirituality that reveres nature and the divine feminine. These manuals are often utilized by practitioners to ensure that rituals are performed correctly and in line with Wiccan beliefs and practices. The manual typically begins by introducing the basic principles and beliefs of Wicca. It may discuss the Triple Goddess and the Horned God, who are central deities within the tradition. The manual may also include information on the Wheel of the Year, which encompasses the eight seasonal holidays celebrated in Wicca, such as Samhain, Beltane, and Yule.


It is an interesting quote. Although it is clear that the people of the city of Awdaghust would not have been "Sudanese", if they were Zenata and Arabs (and all other sources also make it clear that it was a Berber city), if they were at one time under the authority of the Ghana empire I suppose we can conclude that a formerly independent non-black Berber city that was briefly under the authority of a Sudanese empire had been raided by the Almoravids.

Loyal regents help you by dutifully fulfilling their Mandates, and being the regent of your liege gives you opportunities to with varying degrees of bloodshed seize the throne for yourself, should you be doing a good job. As some of you managed to cleverly figure out, there s also a brand-new regency system where we ve made sure that it s both interesting to have and to be a regent.

Basics of pagansub

The manual may also include information on the Wheel of the Year, which encompasses the eight seasonal holidays celebrated in Wicca, such as Samhain, Beltane, and Yule. Next, the manual provides guidance on preparing for rituals. This may include tips on setting up an altar, selecting appropriate tools and symbols, and creating a sacred space.

Sublimefemme Unbound

A charming and generous friend recently told me–much to my surprise–that she sees my blog as a femme finishing school. I’m flattered, believe me (much love to you, charming and generous friend!), but the more I thought about it the more I realized that femme for me is a nonlinear process in which there’s no identifiable finish line to cross. I think this is one reason why you sometimes hear femmes say that femme is both something we are and something we do. (Actually, I’d love to hear butches talk about butch in this way, but this doesn’t seem to happen a lot. More on that some other time…)

As I’ve worked on this blog, I’ve moved away from thinking about femme in terms of a continuum or spectrum between degrees of femininity. I’ve learned that femme is too complex and varied to be defined primarily through a focus on quantity or intensity (e.g. whether you are “more” or “less” femme). One of my first posts “No, I’m not a lipstick lesbian (I just look like one)” represented an early effort to differentiate between the terms lipstick lesbian, femme, and high femme. It generated a really illuminating dialogue and prompted many of you to suggest other categories/terms such as earthy femme, queer femme, and chapstick femme. Since then, I’ve tried to complicate notions of femme identity in our discussions of femme style, the politics of femme pleasure, femme and consumerism, what it means to “transition” to femme, how butch and femme are not mutually exclusive categories, and being a stone femme.

This discussion–as well as conversations happening on other blogs–has helped me to expand and revise my thinking about femme and high femme. In my “No, I’m not a lipstick lesbian” post I talked about high femme as “ultra femininity,” but I now think this is a bit reductive. What’s most crucial for me about high femme as a separate gender identity from femme is not that it’s “more feminine” but that it’s a different kind of femininity that, generally speaking, privileges artifice over realness.

Here’s my new working definition of high femme; let me know what you think!

High Femme— Lesbian or queer gender marked marked by a highly stylized and aestheticized form of femme gender expression or identity. Uses exaggeration, artifice, and/or theatricality to denaturalize femininity. When combined with parody or irony, the effect achieved is akin to drag: femininity in quotes. No particular style of dress or external signifiers; may or may or may not wear dresses, heels, and/or makeup. May or may not be a “bottom” or a “top” in a sexual situation; may or may not partner with butches, studs, or stone butches. No particular personality traits. May be passive and demure or aggressive, independent, strong, etc. Not equivalent to a lipstick lesbian or stone femme. *

*NOTE: In the future, I’d like to work on expanding and clarifying this definition even more, since high femme is shaped by class, racial/ethnic, and regional differences. For example, what’s high femme in LA might be different than high femme in Baltimore. Please let me know if you have thoughts on these issues. I also would be interested in hearing from people about the herstory of high femme. Most of us would probably agree that high femme in the 50s and 60s meant something different than it does today, but what exactly is that difference? It’s always good to start with what you know, so my definition above has a contemporary focus.

Stay tuned for Part 2 tomorrow!

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12 Responses

laura luna, on October 27, 2008 at 5:24 am said:

You are soo amazing! I love your writing! You should write a book and title it ‘the sublimefemme’s guide to life’ 🙂 xoxo
laura luna

QueerRose, on October 27, 2008 at 8:56 am said:

Hi Sf, I have a question: From your definition is it fair to say that “high femme” isn’t necessarily female? QRx Yes! I certainly think it’s important to recognize that trans, genderqueer and other non-cisgendered people are high femme. Thoughts? xo -Sf

ladybrettashley, on October 27, 2008 at 10:28 pm said:

haven’t had time to figure out what i think, but “denaturalize femininity” jumped out at me. fascinating concept. regarding your note, so very true. i have a friend who moved to this southern town from la, and was amazed by how many lesbians there are here – meaning (i think) that there is a very visible lesbian community because most of it tends towards butch or androgynous. i suppose you could call it relative vs. absolute femme (reading your note reminded me of descriptions of relative vs. absolute poverty) I’m not familiar with this concept, which sounds very social sciencey–either that, or a face-off between femme vodkas. (I’m more of a humanities person myself, as I’m sure is abundantly clear by now.) Pls. explain! xo -Sf

QueerRose, on October 27, 2008 at 10:40 pm said:

Thanks for clarifying Sf, thats what I thought and it makes sense to me. One more question for you, similar to the one that you asked me a little while ago: Would you describe your gender as innate? OMG! A student just approached me about this very question today. This question deserves more than a simple yes or no, so here goes. I’m guessing that by innate you mean an inborn quality based on my biological/genetic make-up (correct me if I’m wrong). From this perspective, my answer is no, I don’t see my gender or sexuality as innate or biologically determined. I respect those who feel differently about this question, but to my mind there’s a great deal of evidence to support the fact that gender and sexuality are categories that do not transcend time and place. If a woman with my same exact genetic make-up was born in ancient Greece or 19th century India, I doubt she would be a femme and a lesbian too. I would not go as far as some femininsts who argue that gender excludes biology; rather, I think gender and sexuality come into being as part of an interplay between mind and body, culture and nature. This is one reason why in my post I talk about femme as “a nonlinear process in which there’s no identifiable finish line.” I don’t think my femme identity is a pure physical fact but a complex and changing process. Experience, rather than biology, is the key for me. OK, the lecture is over. Time to make myself a Manhattan! xo -Sf

Alex, on October 27, 2008 at 10:49 pm said:

WOW! I’m just blown away by the content and quality of your posts, and the ongoing conversation you generate, as well as the responses you elicit from us all, with such intelligent, articulate, and well-thought out posts! You have me, for one, thinking and rethinking about who I am, and how I, personally, this is, define myself. Not necessarily within any accepted parameters, or by defined tags. I love how you’ve stimulated me in ways I never thought a woman (I’ve never met) might. Laughs! You’re a doll! Thanks for reading, Alex. xo -SF

whatilike, on October 28, 2008 at 8:07 am said:

I like the idea of ‘high femme’ being ‘an embrace of the artificial’, not so much ‘more feminine’. I think I see high-femme-ness in the same way. I’m tired, and I’ve read a lot lately about femme-ness and performance of it that I want to say.
I’ll be back

Butch Boo, on October 28, 2008 at 4:10 pm said:

Butch is certainly something I am and something I do. There- there’s one of us saying it. Thanks for your very interesting post SF. BB X Thank YOU! I’d love to hear more of your thoughts on this. xo -Sf

ladybrettashley, on October 28, 2008 at 4:12 pm said:

femme vodkas…hmm…
erm, yes. it is, indeed, very social-sciencey (as am i ;). basic concept is that there can be an absolute fast-and-hard definition of poverty (such as: you cannot provide for your most basic needs, like food, shelter), or a more situational definition (perhaps: you can provide for your subsistence, but not afford some things all your neighbors have). Ah, I see what you mean. I don’t believe in universal absolutes (big surprise, I know). To get philosophical, I think the nature of a thing (e.g. femme, poverty) is revealed in its relation to other things. Which is different than saying that femme is relative or situational. But I’m in favor of absolute femme if it’s a vodka~! xo SF

Skinny Bone Jones, on October 29, 2008 at 6:16 am said:

Wow. It never occurred to me that artifice had anything to do with high femme. (See, this is why I’m not high femme!) In fact, I always assumed that high femmes felt most natural in their state, which I suppose doesn’t necessarily exclude it from your working definition. It just makes me a little sad, is all. When I think of high femmes I don’t think of them gleaning respect from lengthy, well written paragraphs dancing elegantly around offending or excluding anyone in order to simply be. Being high femme is offensive to some people. Being high femme certainly is exclusive, and that’s what makes it so brilliant. Simply *being* high femme commands a certain respect and perhaps I’m being…presumptuous when I announce that there are certainly no paragraphs needed for this femme to maintain that respect. I would even deign to say that anyone requiring a high femme to produce such a paragraph (SF, I’m not saying that’s your motivation at all for doing this, in fact I assume it is not!) needn’t bother with them at all!

QueerRose, on October 29, 2008 at 9:51 am said:

Hmmm. Thanks for the lecture! Obviously, I respect your position on the innate or not question, as you respect mine, and you’re right, there’s much evidence to support the view that gender is not innate. Personally, I have difficulty with the opinion that gender & sexuality do not transcend time & place – I’d question what we actually know about other cultures in terms of gender / sexuality and how what we think we know is framed in terms of a Western world view. So I’m afraid regardless of what the theorists are saying right now and what evidence they present, I’m going with how I feel. I didn’t choose my gender. QRx

[…] feminine, I’ve been following Sublime Femme’s "Rethinking High Femme" series (part 1, part 2) with great interest. First, her definition: High Femme— Lesbian or queer gender […]

Kitten Diotima, on January 7, 2014 at 11:45 pm said:

I know this discussion is year’s old – but it’s so thought provoking, i hope it’s okay to comment. I don’t believe in nature vs. nurture, it’s seems logical there’s a blend. Science has linked a nerve cluster in our brains to gender, and there’s a study showing that nerve cluster is the same in both cis and trans identified humans; ie, that that part of the brain is the same in a trans woman as it is in a cis woman. Social science shows us gender is a socially acquired construct – a man in one society wears skirts, while in another men wear pants – however, what DRIVES us to choose our gender seems neurologically driven. I believe we *also* have biologically determined personality traits which set us on sociologically driven pathways of gender expression – a butch lesbian has certain personality traits similar to a strait tomboy. While there is more room in mainstream culture for a tomboy gender expression, the American frontier was full of woman like that (Calamity Jane, Annie Oakly), but as QueerRose has said, our view is skewed by a patriarchal lens. I *know,* for a fact, i did not choose my gender – i’m a trans woman, born in the early 60’s, the first “son” of an Italian-Am family, beaten into a male masquerade by both family and a pre-gay lib, pre-feminist, American society. As an adult i worked in Education, and i live in a rural area, and in all likelihood, if i’d come out as trans, it would’ve cost me my career. So, more than just hide for nearly 5 decades, i engaged in a very active, self-destructive, repression of who i was. After masquerading as a man for so long, i didn’t *want* to be a woman; i had a daughter, and students who looked up to me as a father figure. Our prejudiced society helped me keep up my male masquerade in every way. However, in a parallel life, with the help of the internet, and pso’s, i lived as a woman. I thought i simply had a crossdressing fetish, but the more i “gave in” to it, the more i felt whole. Finally, after becoming disabled and leaving work, i had the space to work on my Self enuff to transition, and become the person i know in my heart i was always meant to be. I am a woman. I know there are many people, both queer and strait, who won’t accept that (or accept it with an asterisk), based on my physical body, but according to my doctor, therapist, and driver’s license i’m a woman; and my close friends, and my daughter agree. I often think about what would have happened if i’d been born 500 years ago. For trans women outside the upper class, there weren’t many options – i could’ve become a sex worker, a pirate, a colonist on the edges of civilization, been part of a pagan sub-culture, or member of a Christian cult, or sadly kept up my masquerade til i died. In the European upper class gender was accepted as fluid; Louis XIV’s bisexual brother, known as “Monsieur,” presented himself as a man or a woman, depending on the occasion. Francois Timoleon, the abbe de Choisy, was a prominent transvestite. His mother dressed him as a girl, pierced his ears, and applied depilatory lotion to his face. He played with Monsieur dressed as a girl. In adulthood he dressed as a noblewoman, and had a lengthy, crossdressing love affair with a young woman who dressed as a man. I was forced from birth to choose NOT to express my neurologically driven gender identity, and now that i have, i’m feeling my way toward embodying my femme gender expression. Trans women often get *pushed* into a femme identity, and i know butch trans women who struggle to be accepted, but in my heart, i know i’m femme. I don’t feel attracted to being butchy or tomboyish in the slightest way. I am partially attracted to High Femme, but i wouldn’t feel comfortable taking that on, because i think people would assume i’m a drag queen, and i have enuff problems with that as it is. I believe we do make choices when it comes to gender identity, and gender expression, including whether to accept the neurological impulses hardwired in our brains. Society forces most trans people to choose the opposite gender from birth, but i believe that even a cis person – consciously or unconsciously – could choose to be trans. Society makes it easy for butch lesbians in today’s assimilation climate to choose a more feminine gender expression; but perhaps inside, as i did for so many years, they’re denying an internal pull toward their true, butch, gender expression.

[Image: Snapshot of part of the Tournament UI. Tournaments, unlike other Grand Activities, have an extra special interface - more on that in the Tournaments Dev Diary]
Wiccan ritual manual

It may also provide suggestions for personal purification and grounding techniques to ensure participants are properly attuned to the ritual's energy. The central portion of the manual is dedicated to detailing the specific steps and components of various types of rituals. This can include ceremonies for the Sabbats, Esbats, and other occasions such as handfastings (Wiccan weddings) or initiations. Each ritual is typically laid out in a step-by-step format, explaining the purpose, symbolism, and actions involved at each stage. The manual may also provide examples of invocations, prayers, spells, or chants that can be incorporated into rituals. These may be general or specific to certain deities, elements, or intentions. Instructions on casting circles, raising energy, and invoking the deities may also be included. Additionally, the manual may offer guidance on working with magical tools such as athames, wands, chalices, and cauldrons. It may explain the symbolism and uses of these tools within rituals and offer suggestions for their consecration and care. Throughout the manual, there may be tips or suggestions for personalizing rituals to suit individual or group needs. It may encourage practitioners to connect with their intuition, creativity, and spirituality to make the rituals more meaningful and effective. In conclusion, a Wiccan ritual manual is a valuable resource for Wiccans seeking guidance in conducting ceremonies and rituals. It provides a comprehensive overview of Wiccan beliefs, guidance on preparation and tools, and detailed instructions for various types of rituals. By following the manual's instructions, practitioners can engage in meaningful spiritual practices that align with the principles of Wicca..

Reviews for "Moon Phases and their Significance in Wiccan Rituals"

1. Sarah - 1 star - I was really disappointed with the "Wiccan ritual manual". The book lacked depth and substance, and it felt like more of a beginner's guide rather than an in-depth manual as advertised. The rituals included were too basic and didn't provide any new or insightful information. I was hoping for a more advanced and comprehensive guide, but unfortunately, this book fell short of my expectations.
2. John - 2 stars - As someone who has been practicing Wicca for several years, I found the "Wiccan ritual manual" to be quite underwhelming. The information provided was too simplistic and didn't offer anything new or unique. It felt like a rehashing of the same generic rituals found in countless beginner Wiccan books. I was hoping to find more advanced rituals and techniques, but unfortunately, this book didn't deliver on that front. Overall, it's an okay book for beginners, but if you're already familiar with Wicca, I would recommend looking elsewhere for more substantial material.
3. Emily - 2 stars - I found the "Wiccan ritual manual" to be lacking in depth and detail. The instructions for the rituals were very basic and didn't provide enough guidance or explanation. It felt like the author assumed the reader already had a solid understanding of Wiccan practices, but as a beginner, I found myself confused and unsure about certain aspects. Additionally, the book didn't offer any insights or explanations about the beliefs and principles behind the rituals. Overall, I was disappointed with this manual and would not recommend it to others who are seeking a comprehensive guide to Wiccan rituals.
4. Michael - 2 stars - While the "Wiccan ritual manual" did provide step-by-step instructions for various rituals, I found it lacking in substance. The information provided was very basic and didn't delve into the deeper aspects of Wicca. I was hoping for more context and explanations regarding the purpose and significance of different rituals, but the book simply scratched the surface. It may be suitable for absolute beginners, but if you're looking for a more comprehensive and informative manual on Wiccan rituals, I would suggest exploring other options.

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