Rumens play a crucial role in the health and protection of animals, particularly ruminants such as cows, goats, and sheep. The rumen is the first compartment of the four-chambered stomach in these animals, and it functions as a fermentation vat. One of the primary functions of the rumen is to break down complex plant materials. The rumen contains billions of microorganisms, such as bacteria, protozoa, and fungi. These microorganisms produce enzymes that help digest the plant fibers and convert them into volatile fatty acids, which can be easily absorbed by the animal. The fermentation process in the rumen also produces gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide.
The fermentation process in the rumen also produces gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide. While methane is a potent greenhouse gas and contributes to climate change, it is worth noting that ruminant agriculture is responsible for only a fraction of global greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the rumen provides a protective environment for the animal.
Our Story
"Kugel" is the German word for the traditional European Christmas Ornament. A Kugel is a hand blown glass ball used for Christmas or other decorating purposes.
Kugels are made with either a glass or brass loop at the top for hanging with a wire or ribbon. We have many shapes besides round, including shapes of orbs, bells, or diamonds.
All our Kugels are handmade, mouth blown, recycled kiln glass. Most are made with technical German glass color but some are made with special glass colors formulated in our shop. Our Kugels range in size from 1 1/2 inches to 12 inches in diameter. Kugels tend to be heavier in weight, than a production type domestic Christmas "bulb".
We also carry a variety of other types of glass balls including Witch Balls and our newest edition of Spirit Tree Witch Balls. Witch Balls are stranded Friendship Balls or Kugels which are also know as Spirit Balls or Fairy Balls. Not only do we have Witch Balls and Friendship Balls, we also carry a wide variety of Gazing Balls. Our Glass Balls are also used to produce other unique items such as Hummingbird Feeders and Watering Balls.
Finally, we carry a line of decorative hangers and supports to complement your glass ball purchase.
Enjoy our catalog and the further information about each item provided.
Having worked many years in central Europe as an industrial engineer, I often noticed the unique and beautiful wrought iron adorning the buildings and interior accents of public buildings and churches. Seldom is seen the wrought iron work abundantly displayed as one walks through the small villages in Austria, Hungary, and Slovenia. I'm always amazed and impressed by the skill and time taken to make simple items such as sign hangers, candle holders, wine holders, lamps, and postal boxes. Having grown up as a metal smith, and engineer, I developed a deep appreciation for this old world art.
Every business trip I would drag home another unique item I found in a shop or at the Vienna NASH mart. My friends and family were always amazed at the quality of the work. Nothing from the far east compares to the substance and detail given to European product. I was always asked if I would sell or part with my heavy burden of trinkets acquired in Europe.
An idea began to form in 1998, and resulted in the creation of Iron Elegance. Combining the internet, and the resources and friendships I developed in Europe, I set out to bring unique works of iron art to the states, but at the most reasonable prices possible.
Following the effort in the iron business, we had a need for unique glass components for our lamps and other accents. In the process of working with several suppliers we learned about "kugels" and "rosenkugels" Initially we had no interest in this product. However being in Europe during several holiday seasons, and noticing how these lovely glass balls were used to decorate homes and business, we decided to try this product in the US market. Not an original idea by any means, as you can read about in "Kugel History", however we have reintroduced old world glass ideas to the new world, and as always made the product quite affordable.
The "Kugel House" website is an extension of "Iron Elegance" however dedicated to kugels and other unique glass works. Here you can find many designs of glass balls, oil lamps, witch balls, gazing balls, watering balls and glass ball lamps.
The majority of these products are made in the Carpathian region. This area encompasses the Northern mountains of Romania, the East of Hungary, the South of Poland, and parts of the Ukraine.
Iron Elegance / Kugel House takes great pleasure in providing unique home and garden iron accents from these regions for your enjoyment.
Copyright © 1999-2018, Iron Art Glass Designs, all rights reserved, Graphics, photos and texts are protected and their use requires our permission.
For questions or comments about this web site, please use the contact page.
The fermentation process produces lactic acid, which helps maintain the pH balance in the rumen. This acidic environment discourages the growth of harmful bacteria and pathogens, reducing the risk of diseases. Rumen health is essential for the overall well-being of the animal. Any disruptions in the rumen's microbial balance can lead to digestive disorders, such as acidosis and bloat. Acidosis occurs when the rumen pH becomes too acidic, leading to a decrease in feed intake and nutrient absorption. Bloat, on the other hand, is caused by an accumulation of gases in the rumen, leading to distention of the abdomen and potential suffocation. To maintain rumen health and protect animals, proper nutrition is crucial. Ruminants require a balanced diet that includes adequate fiber, carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, and vitamins. Ensuring a consistent and appropriate feed supply helps maintain a stable rumen environment. In conclusion, rumens play a significant role in the health and protection of animals. The microorganisms in the rumen aid in the digestion of plant materials and provide a protective environment against harmful bacteria and pathogens. Proper nutrition is essential to maintain rumen health and prevent digestive disorders. By understanding the importance of rumens, we can ensure the well-being of ruminant animals and promote sustainable agriculture practices..
Reviews for "Designing Rooms to Prevent the Spread of Illness"
1. John Doe - 2 stars - I purchased "Runes for Health and Protection" hoping to find practical guidance on using runes for enhancing my well-being and safeguarding myself against negative energies. Unfortunately, this book did not live up to my expectations. The author seemed more focused on providing historical information about runes rather than offering practical advice on how to use them effectively. The instructions were vague and lacked specific examples, leaving me feeling confused and unsure about how to apply the techniques described. Overall, I found this book to be more of a historical reference rather than a practical guide.
2. Sarah Johnson - 3 stars - "Runes for Health and Protection" is a decent introduction to the topic, but it left me wanting more. While the book provides a basic understanding of how runes can be used for health and protection, the information felt superficial and lacking in depth. I was hoping for more detailed instructions and practical exercises that I could easily implement in my daily life. Additionally, I found some sections of the book to be repetitive, which made it feel like the author was simply padding the content. Overall, it's an okay read for beginners, but those looking for a more comprehensive guide will likely be disappointed.
3. Thomas Smith - 1 star - This book was a complete waste of my time. The author's writing style was dry and unengaging, making it difficult to stay focused and interested in the content. Additionally, the information provided was very basic and didn't offer any unique insights or perspectives on using runes for health and protection. It felt like I was reading a generic overview of the topic that I could have easily found online for free. I would not recommend "Runes for Health and Protection" to anyone looking for a comprehensive and engaging book on this subject.