I am writing to introduce our new product, the **Magical Wardrobe Sanitizing Solution**. With the increasing concern for hygiene and cleanliness, it is important to ensure that our wardrobes are free from germs, bacteria, and unpleasant odors. Our Magical Wardrobe Sanitizing Solution is a revolutionary product that brings a touch of magic to your daily life. It is specially designed to eliminate odors, kill germs and bacteria, and provide a clean and fresh environment for your clothes and garments. The beauty of our solution lies in its effectiveness and convenience. Simply spray the solution in your wardrobe, and it will get to work immediately, sanitizing and deodorizing the space.
References and further reading
Drew, K.M. (1949). Conchocelis-phase in the life-history of Porphyra umbilicalis (L.) Kütz. Nature, London 166: 748-749.
Guiry, M.D. (1989). Uses and cultivation of seaweeds. In Alghe e loro Utilizzatione Convegno Nazionale. (Anon., editors), 21-56. Camera di Commercio Industria Artigiantoe Agricoltura; Universit? Degli Studi, Lecce.
Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (1991). Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. pp. xi + 432. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (currently out of print and very expensive on the second-hand market).
Guiry, M.D. & Hession, C. (1996). Seaweed. In Science, Technology and Realism in Environmentally Friendly Development. Proceedings of the Conference Blueprint for the 21st Century held in the Royal Dublin Society 20-21 October 1994. (Moriarty, C., McCloskey, B. & Power, C., editors), 121-128. Royal Dublin Society Seminar Proceedings, Dublin.
Guiry, M.D. & Hession, C.C. (1998). The seaweed resources of Ireland. In Seaweed Resources of the World. (Critchley, A. T. & Ohno, M., editors), 210-216. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Yokosuka, Japan.
Mitchell, M.E. & Guiry, M.D. (1983). Carrageen: a local habitation or a name? J. Ethnopharmacol., 9: 347-351.
Indergaard, M. (1983). The aquatic resource. I. The wild marine plants: a global bioresource. In Biomass utilization. (Cote, W. A., editors), 137-168. Plenum Publishing Corporation,
Indergaard, M. & Minsaas, J. (1991). Animal and human nutrition. In Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential. (Guiry, M. D. & Blunden, G., editors), 21-64. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (1988). Algae and human affairs. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Morrissey, J., Kraan, S. & Guiry, M.D. (2001). A guide to commercially important seaweeds on the Irish Coast. pp. 66. Bord Iascaigh Mhara, Dun Laoghaire.
Ohno, M. & Largo, D.B. (1998). The seaweed resources of Japan. In Seaweed resources of the world. (Critchley, A. T., Ohno, M., Largo, D. B. & Gillespie, R. D., editors), 1-14. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Yokosuka, Japan.
Stein, J.R. & Borden, C.A. (1984). Causative and beneficial algae in human disease conditions: a review. Phycologia, 23: 485-501.
Tseng, C.K. (1981a). Marine phycoculture in China. Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, 10: 124-152.
Tseng, C.K. (1981b). Commercial cultivation. In The Biology of Seaweeds. (Lobban, C. S. & Wynne, M. J., editors), 680-725. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Tseng, C.K. & Chang, C.F. (1983). Chinese seaweeds in herbal medicine. Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, 11: 152-154.
Tseng, C.K. (1984a). Common Seaweeds of China. Science Press, Beijing.
Tseng, C.K. (1984b). Phycological research in the development of the Chinese seaweed industry. Hydrobiologia, 116/117: 7-18.
Tseng, C.K. & Fei, X.G. (1987). Macroalgal commercialization in the Orient. Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, 12: 167-172.
Tseng, C.K. Liu, T.G. Jiang, B.Y. Zhang, Y.H. & Wu, C.Y. (1963). Study on the growth and development of Haidai (Laminaria japonica) transplanted at the Chekiang coast. Studia Marina Sinica, 3: 102-118.
Studies in mice have shown that fucoxanthin induces expression of the fat-burning protein UCP1 that accumulates in fat tissue around the internal organs. Traditionally, it has been enjoyed very simply spread on thin toast with oatmeal or malted vinegar, and accompanied by fried or grilled Welsh-cured bacon.
Simply spray the solution in your wardrobe, and it will get to work immediately, sanitizing and deodorizing the space. You no longer have to worry about the unpleasant smell that often lingers in closets or the potential health risks associated with germs and bacteria. What sets our Magical Wardrobe Sanitizing Solution apart is its blend of natural ingredients and enchanting scents.
Remarkable Discovery of 1 Billion-Year-Old Green Seaweed Micro-Fossils in China
(Click image for full view.) In the background of this digital recreation, ancient microscopic green seaweed is seen living in the ocean 1 billion years ago. In the foreground is the same seaweed in the process of being fossilized far later. Image by Dinghua Yang. Credit: Dinghua Yang
Virginia Tech paleontologists have made a remarkable discovery in China: 1 billion-year-old micro-fossils of green seaweeds that could be related to the ancestor of the earliest land plants and trees that first developed 450 million years ago.
The micro-fossil seaweeds — a form of algae known as Proterocladus antiquus — are barely visible to the naked eye at 2 millimeters in length, or roughly the size of a typical flea. Professor Shuhai Xiao said the fossils are the oldest green seaweeds ever found. They were imprinted in rock taken from an area of dry land — formerly ocean — near the city of Dalian in the Liaoning Province of northern China. Previously, the earliest convincing fossil record of green seaweeds was found in rock dated at roughly 800 million years old.
The findings — led by Xiao and Qing Tang, a post-doctoral researcher, both in the Department of Geosciences, part of the Virginia Tech College of Science — are featured in the latest issue of Nature Ecology & Evolution. “These new fossils suggest that green seaweeds were important players in the ocean long before their land-plant descendants moved and took control of dry land,” Xiao said.
A photo of a green seaweed fossil dating back 1 billion years. The image was captured using a microscope as the fossil itself is 2 millimeters long, roughly the size of a flea. The dark color of this fossil was created by adding a drop of mineral oil to the rock in which it’s embedded, to create contrast. Credit: Virginia Tech
“The entire biosphere is largely dependent on plants and algae for food and oxygen, yet land plants did not evolve until about 450 million years ago,” Xiao said. “Our study shows that green seaweeds evolved no later than 1 billion years ago, pushing back the record of green seaweeds by about 200 million years. What kind of seaweeds supplied food to the marine ecosystem?”
Shuhai said the current hypothesis is that land plants — the trees, grasses, food crops, bushes, and even kudzu — evolved from green seaweeds, which were aquatic plants. Through geological time — millions upon millions of years — they moved out of the water and became adapted to and prospered on dry land, their new natural environment. “These fossils are related to the ancestors of all the modern land plants we see today.”
However, Xiao added the caveat that not all geobiologists are on the same page – that debate on the origins of green plants remains debated. “Not everyone agrees with us; some scientists think that green plants started in rivers and lakes, and then conquered the ocean and land later,” added Xiao, a member of the Virginia Tech Global Change Center.
There are three main types of seaweed: brown (Phaeophyceae), green (Chlorophyta), and red (Rhodophyta), and thousands of species of each kind. Fossils of red seaweed, which are now common on ocean floors, have been dated as far back as 1.047 billion years old.
“There are some modern green seaweeds that look very similar to the fossils that we found,” Xiao said. “A group of modern green seaweeds, known as siphonocladaleans, are particularly similar in shape and size to the fossils we found.”
Geobiology professor Shuhai Xiao (right) and postdoctorate researcher Qing Tang in their Derring Hall lab. Credit: Virginia Tech
Photosynthetic plants are, of course, vital to the ecological balance of the planet because they produce organic carbon and oxygen through photosynthesis , and they provide food and the basis of shelter for untold numbers of mammals, fish, and more. Yet, going back 2 billion years, Earth had no green plants at all in oceans, Xiao said.
It was Tang who discovered the micro-fossils of the seaweeds using an electronic microscope at Virginia Tech’s campus and brought it to Xiao’s attention. To more easily see the fossils, mineral oil was dripped onto them to create contrast.
“These seaweeds display multiple branches, upright growths, and specialized cells known as akinetes that are very common in this type of fossil,” he said. “Taken together, these features strongly suggest that the fossil is a green seaweed with complex multicellularity that is circa 1 billion years old. These likely represent the earliest fossil of green seaweeds. In short, our study tells us that the ubiquitous green plants we see today can be traced back to at least 1 billion years.”
According to Xiao and Tang, the tiny seaweeds once lived in a shallow ocean, died, and then became “cooked” beneath a thick pile of sediment, preserving the organic shapes of the seaweeds as fossils. Many millions of years later, the sediment was then lifted up out of the ocean and became the dry land where the fossils were retrieved by Xiao and his team, which included scientists from Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology in China.
Reference: “A one-billion-year-old multicellular chlorophyte” by Qing Tang, Ke Pang, Xunlai Yuan and Shuhai Xiao, 24 February 2020, Nature Ecology & Evolution.
DOI: 10.1038/s41559-020-1122-9
(Click image for full view.) In the background of this digital recreation, ancient microscopic green seaweed is seen living in the ocean 1 billion years ago. In the foreground is the same seaweed in the process of being fossilized far later. Image by Dinghua Yang. Credit: Dinghua Yang
We have carefully selected a combination of essential oils that not only sanitize but also leave behind a delightful aroma, transforming your wardrobe into a fragrant haven. The magical touch will make dressing up an enjoyable experience every time. Moreover, our solution is safe and gentle on fabrics, so you can use it without worrying about any damage to your precious belongings. It is suitable for all types of clothing materials and is an ideal solution for both personal and professional use. In conclusion, our Magical Wardrobe Sanitizing Solution is a must-have product for anyone who values cleanliness and hygiene. Its effectiveness in eliminating odors, killing germs and bacteria, and providing a fresh and pleasant scent is unmatched. Upgrade your wardrobe care routine with a touch of magic and bring a new level of cleanliness to your everyday life..
Reviews for "Transform Your Wardrobe from Dirty to Divine with Our Magical Sanitizing Solution"
1. Jane - 1 star
I was really disappointed with the magical wardrobe sanitizing solution. First of all, it claims to be "magical" but it didn't do anything extraordinary. It was just a regular sanitizing solution with a fancy name. Secondly, the scent was overpowering and unpleasant. I expected a fresh and pleasant smell, but it was so strong that it gave me a headache. I would not recommend this product to anyone looking for a truly magical solution to sanitize their wardrobe.
2. Mark - 2 stars
I had high hopes for the magical wardrobe sanitizing solution, but unfortunately, it did not live up to my expectations. The instructions were unclear and I couldn't figure out the proper way to use it. I ended up wasting a lot of solution in the process. Moreover, even after using it, I didn't notice any significant difference in the cleanliness or freshness of my wardrobe. I was hoping for a more effective and easy-to-use product, but this just didn't deliver.
3. Sarah - 1 star
The magical wardrobe sanitizing solution was a complete waste of money. Not only did it fail to sanitize my wardrobe properly, but it also left a sticky residue on my clothes. I followed the instructions carefully, but no matter how much I sprayed, the odor persisted and the stickiness remained. It was a frustrating experience, and I regret purchasing this product. I would advise others to stay away from it and look for an alternative solution for wardrobe sanitization.