Toads and Frogs: Familiars in Folklore and Witchcraft

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A witch familiar is believed to be a supernatural entity or spirit that assists a witch in their magical practices. The concept of a familiar has been present in various cultures and belief systems throughout history. In Western folklore and witchcraft traditions, the most common type of familiar is a small animal, such as a cat or a toad. These animals are believed to have a special bond with the witch and possess magical powers themselves. They are thought to aid the witch in their spellwork, provide protection, and serve as messengers between the witch and the spirit world. Cats are perhaps the most well-known and popular familiars associated with witches.


The Second instance is for a spellcaster to summon the familiar through the use of a ritual. At the end of the ritual, the familiar will appear, sometimes just popping in as described above. Other times they manifest from a mote of light or, in other cases, they'll seem to coalesce out of an unnatural fog.

Tortoise A Familiar manifesting itself as a Tortoise often appears as a small land turtle, though of course other breeds and aquatic varieties exist. But Rita Voltmer points out that many of the more imaginative scenarios in the confessions which dealt with the occult predominantly arose from the fantasies of the interrogators, not from the accused 2017 125.

Common witch familiars

Cats are perhaps the most well-known and popular familiars associated with witches. Their independent nature, nocturnal behavior, and mysterious demeanor have long been associated with magic and witchcraft. Cats were often considered to be the embodiment of a witch's supernatural abilities and were believed to possess the ability to see and communicate with spirits.

Witches and their Familiars

People in Cambridgeshire and the Fenlands strongly believed that all witches possessed familiar spirits, small creatures who rarely left their owner’s side.
In the Fenlands, they were known as ‘imps’. They usually took the form of small animals like cats, mice, or toads. They had very elaborate names: the Witch-finder General in Cambridgeshire recorded names like Pyewacket, Grizzel Greedigut and Vinegar Tom. These animals were thought to have magical powers of all kinds.

Why not try designing your own familiar? You could do this in as many different ways as you like:

– draw a picture
– create a 3D model (you could use recycled egg or cereal boxes)
– write a story
– act out a play or move and talk like your familiar would

Whichever way you choose, remember to:
– give your familiar a creative name
– describe their magical powers
– be as imaginative as you can!

If you need some inspiration, below is a flow chart to help you design your own familiar. Circle/choose an answer to each question to help you imagine their appearance, personality and powers. These are just suggestions – if you have your own ideas, let your imagination run wild!

WHAT KIND OF ANIMAL SHOULD THEY BE?

CAT RAT MOUSE FROG OWL DOG

WHAT COLOUR ARE THEY?

BLACK GREEN BROWN MULTI-COLOURED WHITE PINK ORANGE BLUE

HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE THEIR PERSONALITY?
(choose up to 3 traits)

MOODY LOYAL FRIENDLY EVIL TRUSTWORTHY SNEAKY KIND MYSTERIOUS TERRIFYING ENERGETIC

WHAT MAGICAL POWERS DO THEY HAVE?

FLIGHT INVISIBILITY MIND-READING SUPER STRENGTH SHAPE-SHIFTING TIME-TRAVEL
SUPER SPEED HEALING POWERS

Macbeth seeing three witches. Engraving after Reynolds c. 1786. From Wellcome Images [CC BY 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Common witch familiars

Toads, on the other hand, were thought to have a closer connection to the earth and its mystical energies. In some folk traditions, a toad familiar was believed to possess venomous properties that could be utilized in potions and rituals. They were often associated with the element of water and were believed to have prophetic powers. Other animals, such as owls, bats, and rats, have also been associated with witch familiars. Owls, with their silent flight and ability to see in the dark, were often seen as symbols of wisdom and intuition. Bats, being creatures of the night, were believed to have access to the hidden realms and were often associated with transformation and rebirth. Rats, on the other hand, were seen as resourceful and cunning animals that could navigate through difficult situations, making them ideal companions for a witch. In addition to animals, some witches may have non-animal familiars, such as spirits or elemental beings, that take the form of an animal or a human-like entity. These familiars can provide guidance, protection, and assistance in magical workings. It is important to note that the concept of a witch familiar is primarily rooted in folklore and mythology, and there is no scientific evidence to support the existence of these supernatural entities. However, the belief in familiar spirits continues to be prevalent among modern witches and practitioners of magic..

Reviews for "Ferrets as Familiars: Mischief and Magic in Witchcraft"

1. Vanessa - 2 stars - I was really excited to read "Common Witch Familiars" as I am a huge fan of witchcraft and magical creatures. However, I was extremely disappointed with this book. The author seemed to have a very limited understanding of familiars, as they were described in a very simplistic and mundane way. There was no depth or complexity to the characters, and I found myself struggling to connect with the story. Overall, I feel like this book missed a great opportunity to explore the fascinating world of witch familiars.
2. Ethan - 2 stars - "Common Witch Familiars" was a major letdown for me. The writing style was dull and lacked any sort of excitement. The plot was predictable and lacked any surprises or twists. Additionally, I found the characters to be extremely one-dimensional and uninteresting. I was hoping for a more engaging and immersive story, but unfortunately, this book fell short of my expectations. I wouldn't recommend it to anyone looking for a captivating tale about witch familiars.
3. Emily - 1 star - I couldn't even finish reading "Common Witch Familiars" because it was just so poorly written. The language was muddled and confusing, and it was filled with grammatical errors that were hard to overlook. The author seemed to jump from one idea to another without any clear direction. The lack of organization and coherence made it almost impossible for me to follow the story. I was extremely disappointed and wouldn't recommend this book to anyone.

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