Magic has long been a subject of fascination and intrigue for humans. It can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where it was believed that certain individuals possessed the ability to manipulate supernatural forces to achieve desired outcomes. While magic is often portrayed in positive and negative contexts, the two most well-known forms are white and black magic. White magic, also known as light magic or benevolent magic, is often associated with goodness, healing, and positive intentions. Practitioners of white magic aim to channel positive energy and use it to help others or bring about positive change in the world. This form of magic is commonly used for healing, protection, love spells, and guidance.
Seeding Depth
They can be affected by Black Rot, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris and Club root, caused by the soil borne fungus Plasmodiophora Brassica. Insects Diseases Common insects See Brassica Insect Information below Common diseases Leaf spot, black rot, fungal diseases, mold, mildew, club root Disease prevention Dispose of diseased material, proper crop rotation of 3-4 years, apply Zonix for mildews.
This form of magic is commonly used for healing, protection, love spells, and guidance. It is believed to be based on the principles of nature and the understanding that what goes around comes around. On the other hand, black magic, also known as dark magic or malevolent magic, is often associated with negativity and harmful intentions.
Black Magic Kale
Productive plants are tidy with long, upright leaves that make for easy harvest. Plants are cold and bolt resistant and produce multitudes of beautifully savoyed leaves, perfect for full-size production or whole-plant harvest.
- Strikingly dark leaf coloration
- Long, straight stems
- 24-36" tall
- Open-Pollinated
5.6-9.4M (7.5M avg) seeds/oz, 90-150M (120M avg) seeds/lb. M=1,000. 1/32 oz approx. 225 seeds.
Direct Seeding Rate:
Baby, 60 seeds/foot in a 2’ band in rows 2-6’ apart. Full size, 3 seeds every 12”, thin to 1 plant in rows 18-36” apart. Transplants: 12-18” apart in rows 18-30” apart.
All seed specifications are an average measurement of seeds per ounce based on crop type and are not specific to individual varieties.
Cultural Info
Kale and collards are hardy biennials that will overwinter in milder climates, and improve in flavor with the onset of cold weather. They are in the Brassicaceae family, sharing species name Brassica oleracea with cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi.
- Scotch - Deeply curled and wrinkled leaves. Very hardy.
- Siberian or Russian – Flat leaves with lobed edges. Most tender.
- Lacinato – Dark green savoyed blade shaped leaves.
- Collards – More heat tolerant. Giant round leaves.
Soil Nutrients and Requirements
Kale and Collards thrive in well drained fertile soil high in organic matter, with pH 6.0- 7.5. They can tolerate slightly alkaline soil. A general guideline is 2-3 lbs of 8-16-16 fertilizer over 100 sq ft of garden area two weeks before planting. If boron is not present in your soils, consider adding 1 Tbs per 100 sq ft.
Seeding Depth
Plant Spacing
Babyleaf- Direct seeding: ~60seeds/ft in 2-4" bands; Full Size- 12-18”
Row Spacing
18-30” for full size
When to Sow
Days to maturity are from direct seeding, subtract 2 weeks if transplanting. Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked or start transplants 4 weeks before planting date. Plant baby leaf every 4-5 weeks for a continual harvest. Sow fall plantings two months before first expected frost for full size and up until frost for baby leaf.
Harvest full size leaves when desired. Kale flavor sweetens after light frosts. Kale and collards are both very cold hardy, overwintering in most climates to some degree.
Cool leaves in cold water at harvest and store in plastic in fridge. In late fall, cut the heart of the plant and store just above freezing in a plastic bag for a few weeks.
Kale and collards do not usually suffer too much from pest damage, but they are subject to the same insect pests as cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli.
- Insect pests, including cabbage looper, imported cabbage worm, and diamondback moth are largely of the Lepidoptera order and can thus be controlled by Bacillus thuringiensis (such as Dipel DF) and/or spinosad, preferentially in rotation with one another to prevent build-up of resistant individuals.
- Flea beetles chew small holes in the leaves and are most detrimental when plants are young; use row cover (make sure edges are sealed) or application of Pyganic™, neem or capsaicin products to control populations.
Disease Info
In general, kale and collards do not suffer much from disease. They can be affected by Black Rot, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris and Club root, caused by the soil borne fungus Plasmodiophora Brassica. Prevention includes resistant varieties, crop rotation, removal or tillage of plant debris, eliminating cruciferous weeds, and handling plants in dry conditions.
It is believed to involve the use of supernatural powers to cause harm, manipulate others, or gain personal power and control. Unlike white magic, black magic is often seen as morally ambiguous and can be used for personal gain or to inflict harm on others. It is often characterized by rituals, spells, and curses that aim to manipulate or control the natural order of things. Throughout history, both white and black magic have been subjects of fear and fascination. In many societies, they have been associated with witchcraft and sorcery, often leading to persecution and witch hunts. While white magic has been more widely accepted and embraced, black magic has often been deemed taboo or forbidden due to its association with negative intentions and harm. It is important to note that the practice of magic, whether white or black, is highly subjective and influenced by cultural, religious, and personal beliefs. What may be considered white magic in one culture or belief system may be considered black magic in another. It is also worth noting that the concept of white and black magic is not universally recognized, and different cultures and traditions may have their own classifications and interpretations of magical practices. In conclusion, white and black magic are two distinct forms of magic that are often associated with positive and negative intentions, respectively. While white magic aims to bring about positive change and help others, black magic is often associated with harmful intentions and personal gain. The practice and interpretation of magic vary greatly across different cultures and belief systems, making it a complex and diverse subject..
Reviews for "Finding Balance: The Interplay of Light and Dark in Magic"
1. John D. - 2 stars - I had high hopes for "White and Black Magic" based on the reviews I read, but I was sorely disappointed. The storytelling was lackluster, and the characters fell flat. The whole concept of mixing white and black magic had potential, but it was never fully explored or explained. The plot felt disjointed and confusing, leaving me frustrated and disconnected from the story. Overall, I found it to be a forgettable read.
2. Emily R. - 1 star - "White and Black Magic" was an absolute chore to get through. The writing style was clunky and repetitive, and I found myself constantly skipping ahead just to get to the end. The characters were poorly developed and lacked any depth or relatability. Additionally, the pacing was all over the place, with long stretches of nothing happening followed by rushed and confusing plot developments. I would not recommend this book to anyone looking for a captivating magical fantasy read.
3. Sarah M. - 2 stars - Unfortunately, "White and Black Magic" did not live up to my expectations. The world-building was weak and lacked detail, making it difficult to fully immerse myself in the story. The dialogue was also stilted and unnatural, making it hard to connect with the characters. The romance subplot felt forced and lacked chemistry, undermining the overall narrative. Overall, I found this book to be a disappointment and it failed to leave a lasting impression on me.