The Witch hunt of 1994 was a significant event in modern history that occurred in the African country of Rwanda. This event was part of the wider genocide that took place in the country and claimed the lives of an estimated 800,000 people within a short period of 100 days. The witch hunt of 1994 was fueled by deep-rooted ethnic tensions and political instability in Rwanda. The country was divided into two main ethnic groups – the Hutus and the Tutsis. Historically, the Tutsis held a position of power and privilege, which created resentment among the majority Hutu population. This tension escalated to violence in 1994 when the airplane carrying the Hutu president of Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana, was shot down, leading to accusations against the Tutsis.
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The clumping varieties have an attractive vase shape so a single plant can provide an interesting focal point in the garden when planted in the midst of low-growing annuals such as petunias or begonias. Most of these herbaceous species in the arum or aroid family Araceae that are offered as ornamentals belong to the genera Colocasia, Alocasia , and Xanthosoma , although there are others that have similar appearance and growth habits.
This tension escalated to violence in 1994 when the airplane carrying the Hutu president of Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana, was shot down, leading to accusations against the Tutsis. Following the assassination of the president, extremist Hutu leaders in Rwanda orchestrated a mass campaign of violence against the Tutsis, using propaganda that portrayed them as witches and sorcerers. This false belief that Tutsis possessed supernatural powers and were a threat to the Hutus fueled the witch hunt and led to the massacre of Tutsis and moderate Hutus.
Taro 'Black Magic'! (Colocasia Esculenta)
Description: Colocasia esculenta 'Black Magic' is a stunning tender perennial cultivar that produces large arrow-shaped foliage that emerges green then matures to a deep purple-black colour - making it a popular specimen among collectors.
Also known as Taro 'Black Magic' and Black Elephant's Ear, it has occasionally been sold as Alocasia 'Black Magic'. It grows well in partial shade and moist, well-draining soil. Water more sparingly in the winter months and keep above 0ºC. Feed every 2 weeks in summer to aid quick growth.
Spring 2022: Supply Limited.
Care Sheet for 'Black Magic' Taro (Colocasia Esculenta):
• Care: easy
• Growth rate: fast
• Placement: marginal
• Lighting requirements: Partial Shade
• Max size: 24"+
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• Photos are a sample representation of the given species, not the exact specimen you will receive. They can be slightly smaller or larger than advertised (in the listing description under 'Size Range'), but not by much. We do our best to select only the best specimens for shipment and take pride in our products and customer service. So please reach out if you have any questions! We're happy to help. ---X---
Elephant ears is the common name for a group of tropical perennial plants grown for their large, heart-shaped leaves.
“Elephant ears” is the common name for a group of tropical perennial plants grown for their large, heart-shaped leaves. Most of these herbaceous species in the arum or aroid family (Araceae) that are offered as ornamentals belong to the genera Colocasia, Alocasia, and Xanthosoma, although there are others that have similar appearance and growth habits.
An Alocasia growing in Fiji along a roadside.
The first two genera are native to tropical southern Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, parts of Australia, or the Pacific Islands, while Xanthosoma is native to tropical America. Many of the species have long been grown for the edible starchy corms or tubers as an important staple food in tropical regions.
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) tubers (L) and tannia or tiquisque (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) tubers (C) for sale in a Costa Rican market, and Alocasia tubers for sale in Fiji.
The leaves are edible, but they (and all parts of the plant) contain needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate which are a skin irritant, so they must be cooked first.
Fields of taro, Colocasia esculenta, in Hawaii.
One of the most widely grown species is C.esculenta, called taro and many other common names. It has been cultivated in Asia and Polynesia for thousands of years, with over 200 cultivars selected for culinary or ornamental characteristics. This species naturalizes readily in wetlands in mild climates and is considered an invasive species along the Gulf Coast.
In cooler climates elephant ears are grown for their large leaves.
In the Midwestern garden these plants are grown for their flat sagittate (arrow- or heart-shaped) leaves that often have prominent veins. In their native habitat the smooth, waxy leaves will grow 3 feet long and 2 feet wide or more (depending on the species) but they tend to be much smaller when grown as a seasonal plant.
The leaves are held on the end of long petioles coming directly from the underground corm.
The leaves are held on the end of long, thick, succulent petioles coming directly from the underground corm. The petiole attaches near the center of the lower surface of the leaf (peltate) and the leaves are held perpendicular to the upright petiole with the leaves facing upward or outward.
Alocasia calidora showing upright leaves on long petioles.
The leaves of Alocasia and Xanthosoma are usually not peltate and are held more upright. These plants generally grow from corms (commonly called bulbs, although they are not true bulbs),
Large Colocasia corms.
but some types also produce long, slender stolons (above ground runners), and others do not form corms. The lumpy corms with rough ridges have a brown skin and a white or pink interior. Some types of elephant ears also produce smaller tubers or “cormels” (also called “eddos”) which grow off the sides of the main corm.
Although elephant ears are grown primarily as foliage plants, they can bloom – but flowers are not common in the Midwest. The inflorescences are the typical aroid type with a white to yellow or light green spathe surrounding the spadix. They can be large, fragrant and attractive, but are normally hidden underneath the foliage. Fruits are globular green or yellow berries containing several seeds.
The flowers of Alocasia are a typical aroid type (L) with a white to green spathe surrounding a white or cream spadix (LC, C and RC), and may be followed by globular berries containing several seeds (R).
The standard emerald green C. esculenta, with a matte finish, used to be about the only type of elephant ear available to Midwestern gardeners, but over the past couple of decades breeding programs have produced a lot of new ornamental varieties. They vary in size from 8 inches to over 9 feet, but most are in the 3 to 5 foot range. Some of the many interesting cultivars available include (C. esculenta unless otherwise noted):
The killings during the witch hunt were brutal and widespread. Tutsi individuals and families were hunted down, with attackers using machetes, clubs, and other crude weapons to eliminate their targets. The violence was not limited to physical attacks alone; Tutsis were also subjected to sexual assault, torture, and humiliation during this period. The international community was slow to respond to the atrocities that were taking place in Rwanda. Many nations failed to intervene or provide substantial assistance to stop the violence. The United Nations, in particular, has acknowledged its failure in preventing and stopping the genocide. The witch hunt of 1994 ultimately ended when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a rebel group composed mainly of Tutsis, gained control of the country. The RPF's victory brought an end to the mass killings and initiated a period of reconciliation and rebuilding for Rwanda. The witch hunt of 1994 remains a dark chapter in Rwandan history and serves as a reminder of the devastating consequences that can arise from deep-seated ethnic tensions and propaganda. The international community has since reflected on its failure to intervene in a timely manner and has made efforts to prevent similar occurrences in the future..
Reviews for "The Global Response to the Witch Hunts of 1994: International Reactions and Consequences"
1. John - 2 stars
I was extremely disappointed with "Witch Hunt 1994". The plot was confusing and poorly developed, making it hard to follow along. Additionally, the acting felt forced and lacked depth, making it difficult to connect with any of the characters. The special effects were unimpressive and lacked creativity. Overall, I found this movie to be a complete waste of time and would not recommend it to others.
2. Sarah - 1 star
I have to say, "Witch Hunt 1994" was one of the worst movies I've ever seen. The storyline was predictable and unoriginal, with no unique twists or surprises. The acting was subpar, with the actors delivering their lines in a robotic and uninspiring manner. The lack of character development made it hard to care about anyone in the film. The ending was also unsatisfying, leaving several plot threads unresolved. Save your money and skip this one.
3. Emily - 2 stars
I had high hopes for "Witch Hunt 1994" but was ultimately let down. The pacing of the movie was off, with long stretches of dull dialogue and little action. The plot felt disjointed and complicated, and I found myself getting confused at several points. The attempts at humor fell flat, and the movie seemed to take itself too seriously. The lack of character development made it hard to invest in the story, leaving me feeling disconnected and unsatisfied by the end. I would not recommend this film to others.