Norfolk Carnival Magic excursions offer a thrilling and unforgettable experience for everyone. These excursions are designed to immerse participants in the vibrant and captivating culture of Norfolk Island. One of the main attractions of the Norfolk Carnival Magic excursions is the opportunity to witness the famous Norfolk island dancing. This traditional form of dance is known for its energetic movements and colorful costumes. Participants can learn the steps and even join in the fun, making it a truly immersive experience. In addition to the dancing, Norfolk Carnival Magic excursions also offer a chance to explore the island's historical landmarks and natural wonders.
Witchcraft claims linked to 17th Century women's jobs - Cambridge historian
Dr Philippa Carter used the casebooks of a Buckinghamshire astrologer-doctor to analyse links between witchcraft accusations and women's occupations.
These included healthcare, childcare, dairy production or livestock care.
Women were "the first line of defence" against death or disease, risking witchcraft claims, said Dr Carter.
Image source, St Osyth Museum Image caption,Dr Philippa Carter's research has shown a link between the work available to them and accusations of magical sabotage
In contrast to men's work, which often involved labour with sturdy or rot-resistant materials such as iron, fire or stone, women worked in areas where decay was more likely.
Dr Carter, from the department of history and philosophy of science, said: "Natural processes of decay were viewed as 'corruption'. Corrupt blood made wounds rankle and corrupt milk made foul cheese."
This meant they were much more likely to be linked to death, disease or spoilage, causing their clients suffering or financial loss.
- Exhibition's tribute to those accused of witchcraft
- Memorial of first witchcraft execution considered
- Village witches remembered in Halloween event
But in addition, women often worked several jobs to make ends meet, crisscrossing between homes, bakehouses, wells and marketplaces, rather than in fields or workshops.
"They worked not just in one high-risk sector, but in many at once. It stacked the odds against them," said Dr Carter.
Image source, Bodleian Library Image caption,In this page from the casebook, Mrs Peddar, 33, of Potters Perry says her husband believes he was bewitched by a woman who gave his mother medicine
Image source, Bodleian Library Image caption,John Johnson, 58, of Doddington by Wellingborough, feared Agnes Watts, who looked after his sheep two years earlier, had bewitched him
Men were accused of witchcraft in the 16th and 17th Centuries, but figures suggest only 10 to 30% suspects were men.
Richard Napier, whose casebooks are housed at Oxford University's Bodleian Library, was officially the rector of Great Linford, but gained a reputation as a "physician both of body and soul".
Dr Carter said his treatments using star-charts and elixirs were "accessible to the average person" and he took reams of personal notes on his pre-Civil War patients.
"While complaints ranged from heartbreak to toothache, many came to Napier with concerns of having been bewitched by a neighbour," she said.
"Clients used Napier as a sounding board for these fears, asking him for confirmation from the stars or for amulets to protect them against harm."
Image caption,Halloween is a time of reminders that the stereotypical witch is a woman, and the riskiness of "women's work", may be partly why, said Dr Carter
Most academic studies of English witchcraft are based on legal records, whereas Napier's records were only for his own reference.
Dr Carter trawled the recently digitised books and discovered only 2.5% of his casefiles were for suspected bewitchments.
Napier recorded 1,714 witchcraft accusations between 1597 and 1634. Among 960 suspects, 855 were women and 105 men. Most of their accusers were also women.
Dr Carter said: "England's mid-17th Century witch trials saw hundreds of women executed within the space of three years.
"Every Halloween we are reminded that the stereotypical witch is a woman. Historically, the riskiness of 'women's work' may be part of the reason why."
Follow East of England news on Facebook, Instagram and X. Got a story? Email [email protected] or WhatsApp us on 0800 169 1830
In addition to the dancing, Norfolk Carnival Magic excursions also offer a chance to explore the island's historical landmarks and natural wonders. Participants can visit the famous Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the island's convict past. They can also discover the natural beauty of Norfolk Island by exploring its breathtaking beaches, lush national parks, and pristine coastline.
Related Topics
- Cambridge
- History
- University of Cambridge
- Great Doddington
- Great Linford
Witchcraft accusations were an ‘occupational hazard’ for female workers in early modern England
Moreover, Norfolk Carnival Magic excursions also include delicious culinary experiences. Participants can indulge in the island's local delicacies, including fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and traditional dishes. They can also participate in cooking classes and learn how to prepare these mouthwatering meals themselves. Overall, Norfolk Carnival Magic excursions are a perfect way to discover the magic of Norfolk Island. Whether it's through the captivating dancing, the exploration of historical landmarks and natural wonders, or the indulgence in culinary delights, these excursions offer an unforgettable experience. So, join the carnival and get ready to be enchanted by the beauty and culture of Norfolk Island..
Reviews for "Indulge in the whimsical world of Norfolk's Carnival Magic"
1. John - 1 out of 5 stars
I had such high hopes for the Norfolk carnival magic excursion, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment. The whole experience felt rushed and disorganized. The tour guide didn't provide much information and seemed uninterested in making the excursion enjoyable for the participants. The carnival itself was underwhelming, with limited attractions and long queues. Overall, I would not recommend this excursion to anyone looking for an enjoyable carnival experience.
2. Sarah - 2 out of 5 stars
I was really looking forward to the Norfolk carnival magic excursion, but sadly it fell short of my expectations. The organization was chaotic, with no clear instructions or guidance given to the participants. There were also issues with the transportation, as our bus arrived late and we ended up missing out on several attractions. The carnival itself was crowded and lacked a variety of activities. I felt like I didn't get my money's worth and left feeling disappointed. I won't be attending any future excursions organized by Norfolk carnival.
3. Robert - 2 out of 5 stars
I had heard great things about the Norfolk carnival magic excursion, so I decided to give it a try. However, I was left feeling underwhelmed and unsatisfied with the experience. The attractions at the carnival were very limited and didn't live up to the hype. The organization of the excursion was a mess, with delays and confusion throughout the day. The tour guide seemed unprepared and didn't provide much information or guidance. Overall, I regretted spending my time and money on this excursion and would not recommend it to others.