The Internet Archive, established in 1996, is a non-profit digital library that aims to provide universal access to all knowledge. One of its prominent projects is the Wayback Machine, which is an online platform that allows users to access and view archived web pages. In 2001, the Internet Archive launched the Wayback Machine, and since then, it has been continuously archiving web pages from various websites. The main goal of the Wayback Machine is to preserve web pages for historical purposes and to make them accessible to the public. The Wayback Machine uses a web crawler to crawl and capture websites, essentially creating a snapshot of the web at a particular moment in time. Users can then access these snapshots and browse archived web pages from specific dates.
Users can then access these snapshots and browse archived web pages from specific dates. The Internet Archive has a vast collection of archived web pages, with billions of pages stored in their database. They strive to capture as much of the web as possible, but it's important to note that not all websites and web pages are archived.
The Fulbright Archives Online, 1949-2016 (excerpts)
In September 1945, Democratic freshman Senator from Arkansas James William Fulbright launched the idea to organize a worldwide system of academic exchanges. His goal was to improve intercultural relations between the US and other countries through the mutual exchange of knowledge, skills, and projects. Within a year, President Truman signed the Fulbright Act, which allowed 35 foreigners to study in the US and 65 Americans to refine their studies abroad. Since then, the Fulbright Program, coordinated by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, has expanded worldwide with projects, grants, and funding schemes that have so far seen the participation of more than 370,000 people including Nobel Prize laureates, Pulitzer Prize recipients, and students, researchers, and teachers at all the academic levels.
In 1949, the Fulbright Program was set up in the Netherlands as well. In order to better coordinate academic exchanges between the Netherlands and the US, the two countries formally established a bilateral United States Educational Foundation (USEF) in Amsterdam. Since then, that organization has changed its name twice. In 1972, USEF became the Netherlands America Committee for Educational Exchange (NACEE). NACEE in turn became the Fulbright Center in 2004. The documents collected by the USEF, NACEE, and the Fulbright Center are held by the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies (RIAS) in Middelburg. However, due to privacy regulations and classification, the only part of this collection that is digitally available is its Section G.
Section G contains a large variety of historical sources on the foundation and development of the NACEE and the Fulbright Center, including speeches by and on Senator Fulbright, papers related to an earlier exchange organization, the Netherland-America Foundation, and personal recollections of alumni. Section G is therefore the perfect starting point for any research aimed at discovering the historical development of such a relevant cultural program.
This collection comprises 6,848 scans and is part of Transatlantic Relations Online: Digital Archives of the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies, which is the result of ongoing cooperation between the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies and Brill.
Image caption: Joop van Bilsen / Anefo, Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and prince Bernhard receive the US Senator J. William Fulbright and his wife in Baarn, Utrecht, 1964 (Nationaal Archief, The Hague) - CC0
Section G contains a large variety of historical sources on the foundation and development of the NACEE and the Fulbright Center, including speeches by and on Senator Fulbright, papers related to an earlier exchange organization, the Netherland-America Foundation, and personal recollections of alumni. Section G is therefore the perfect starting point for any research aimed at discovering the historical development of such a relevant cultural program.
The availability of archived web pages can vary depending on various factors, such as website popularity and how frequently the website is updated. One notable event in the history of the Wayback Machine is the 1949 project. In 2009, the Internet Archive partnered with the Library of Congress to launch a special collection called "Understanding 9/11: A Television News Archive." This collection aimed to provide a comprehensive archive of TV news coverage from the 9/11 attacks and its aftermath. The 1949 project specifically refers to the inclusion of television news coverage from September 1949, as the Internet Archive expanded its video archive to include this significant date in history. This addition allows researchers, historians, and the general public to access and study news coverage from that time period. Overall, the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine is an invaluable resource for preserving and accessing web pages from the past. It plays a crucial role in documenting the history of the internet and provides a glimpse into how websites and web pages have evolved over time. The 1949 project highlights the dedication of the Internet Archive to capture and preserve significant moments in history, ensuring they are accessible for future generations..
Reviews for "Revisiting 1949: Uncovering the Birth of the Internet"
1) Sarah - 2 stars
I didn't like "1949 witch is which internet archive". The movie seemed like a jumbled mess of various themes and storylines that didn't come together cohesively. The acting was also subpar, with the characters lacking depth and realism. Additionally, I found the pacing to be slow and tedious, making it difficult to stay engaged throughout the film. Overall, I would not recommend this movie to others.
2) John - 1 star
"1949 witch is which internet archive" was a complete disappointment. The storyline was confusing and poorly developed, leaving me feeling disconnected from the characters and their motivations. The movie seemed to rely heavily on shock value, with gratuitous violence and gore that served no purpose other than to be disturbing. The editing was also sloppy, with choppy transitions and unclear timelines. Save yourself the time and skip this one.
3) Emily - 2 stars
I was really excited to watch "1949 witch is which internet archive" based on the intriguing premise, but unfortunately, it fell flat for me. The plot felt convoluted and hard to follow, with too many unnecessary subplots that distracted from the main story. The acting was average at best, and I found it difficult to connect with any of the characters. The movie also had a jarring tonal shift towards the end, which left me feeling unsatisfied and confused. Overall, I wouldn't recommend this movie unless you're a die-hard fan of the genre.