The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused, 30 were found guilty, and 19 were executed by hanging. This dark period in American history is infamous for its mass hysteria and its unjust treatment of innocent individuals. The accusations began in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts) when a group of girls claimed they were being tormented by witches. These accusations quickly spread, leading to the arrests of many people, including both women and men, from various social and economic backgrounds. The trials centered around spectral evidence, where the afflicted claimed to see the accused as a ghostly figure causing harm to them.
"'Can I go to the White Tower?' she asked breathlessly, wringing her hands and dancing from foot to foot. 'I will never be chosen. A sacrifice, they call it, leaving the sea forever, but I dream of becoming a novice. I will miss my mother terribly, but. please. You must take me to the Tower. You must!'" (To Nynaeve; WH, Ch. 11)
This plan is composed of policies and programs that focus on conservation and sustainable development, designed to uphold the tradition s cultural significance. Raphael Emmanuelle Valencia Kalaw graduated with a degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts major in Advertising Arts from the University of Santo Tomas and recently earned his Master s Degree in Cultural Heritage Studies, Cum Laude, from the same university.
The trials centered around spectral evidence, where the afflicted claimed to see the accused as a ghostly figure causing harm to them. Fear and paranoia escalated in the community as more and more people were accused and examined. Many innocent individuals were forced to endure grueling interrogations, during which they would be physically coerced or deprived of sleep until they confessed.
Tala-Talaan: Documenting the Giant Lantern Festival of San Fernando
The Giant Lantern making tradition is one of the outstanding cultural practices of San Fernando, Pampanga. Its historical development from a small church activity into a festival reflects the character and sensibilities of the local community while the design and construction milestones mirror the economic and industrial prosperity of the city. One of the major challenges of any intangible cultural heritage element is the conscious effort to preserve and transmit the tradition to the younger generations. This study focused on addressing that challenge by developing a safeguarding plan. This plan is composed of policies and programs that focus on conservation and sustainable development, designed to uphold the tradition’s cultural significance.
- Guest speaker: Rafael Kalaw
- Moderator: Jeffrey Yap
About the Speaker: Rafael Kalaw
Raphael Emmanuelle Valencia Kalaw graduated with a degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts major in Advertising Arts from the University of Santo Tomas and recently earned his Master’s Degree in Cultural Heritage Studies, Cum Laude, from the same university. He is a faculty member of the Advertising arts program at UST- College of Fine Arts and Design. His professional practice focuses on Cultural Documentation, Museum Design, Product branding marketing and advertising.
About the Intramuros Learning Sessions
The Intramuros Learning Sessions (ILS) is the educational webinar series of the Intramuros Administration (IA). The IA is an attached national government agency under the Department of Tourism.
Topics are interdisciplinary and cover themes related to Intramuros and Manila studies, Philippine studies, as well as cultural heritage studies. Pursuant to IA’s charter, the ILS aims to contribute to the strengthening of the Filipino’s national identity and sense of belonging and pride.
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"You cannot speak out during the lessons, of course, but any other time will do. Announce that I am to go to the Tower, and they will not be able to deny you. You are Aes Sedai!" (To Nynaeve; WH, Ch. 11)
Those who stood trial faced an uphill battle, as any denial of witchcraft was seen as further proof of guilt. The Salem witch trials came to a halt when influential members of the community, including the governor, realized the injustice that was taking place. The use of spectral evidence was discredited, and trials were subsequently suspended. In the years that followed, those who had been accused and convicted were gradually released and pardoned. The Salem witch trials remain an important moment in American history, serving as a cautionary tale of the dangers of mass hysteria, intolerance, and the misuse of power. It serves as a reminder to not repeat the mistakes of the past and to ensure that justice and fairness prevail in society..
Reviews for "Witchcraft Meets Fashion: Salem Witch Tees"
1. Jessica - 1 star - I was really disappointed with my purchase of the Salem witch tees. First of all, the quality of the t-shirt was terrible. It felt cheap and scratchy, and the design looked like it would peel off after one wash. Secondly, the fit was completely off. I ordered my usual size, but it was way too small and tight. Overall, I would not recommend these tees to anyone.
2. Mike - 2 stars - I had high hopes for the Salem witch tees, but they fell short of my expectations. The design itself was nice, but the t-shirt material was very thin and didn't feel comfortable to wear. I also found that the sizing was not accurate, as the shirt I ordered was way too big even though I followed the size chart. The customer service was also unhelpful when I tried to address my concerns. I won't be buying from this brand again.
3. Emily - 2 stars - I have to say I was disappointed with the Salem witch tees. The design looked great online, but when I received the shirt, the print was blurry and not as vibrant as advertised. The fabric used was also cheap and not very soft. Additionally, the shirt shrank significantly after the first wash, making it unwearable. I would not recommend purchasing these tees, unless you are looking for a one-time use item.
4. David - 1 star - I regret buying the Salem witch tees. The size chart provided was inaccurate, and the tee I received was way too small and uncomfortable to wear. Not only that, but the printing on the shirt was already fading and cracking after just a few wears. The quality is just not worth the price. Save your money and look for better options elsewhere.