Ancient Pagan Beliefs and Their Influence on October Holidays

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The Pagan October holidays are a collection of festivities and celebrations that take place during the month of October. These holidays have roots in ancient pagan traditions and beliefs, and are still celebrated by many people today. One of the most well-known Pagan October holidays is Samhain, which is celebrated on October 31st. Samhain marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the dark half of the year. It is believed to be a time when the veil between the physical world and the spirit world is at its thinnest, allowing for communication with the dead. Many people celebrate Samhain by lighting bonfires, dressing up in costumes, and carving jack-o'-lanterns.


Another popular All Hallows' Eve ritual was mirror-gazing, as people hoped to catch a vision of their future by looking into the mirror. There are also reports of fortune-cookie-like favors being given out during earlier times. People wrote messages on pieces of paper in milk, and the notes were then folded and placed into walnut shells. The shells would be heated over a fire, causing the milk to brown just enough for the message to mystically appear on the paper for the recipient.

It s most likely connected to the Old God Lugh, lug in old Irish can be magnificent, heroic, warlike eDIL , and Lugnasad is the festival of Lugh, the first of August eDil. With the Christian celebration of All Saints Day on November 1 came All Hallows Eve, or Halloween, on October 31, as well as All Souls Day on November 2 a three-day holiday collectively called Hallowtide.

Psgan octiber holdiays

Many people celebrate Samhain by lighting bonfires, dressing up in costumes, and carving jack-o'-lanterns. Another important Pagan October holiday is Mabon, which is celebrated on the autumnal equinox, usually around September 21st. Mabon is a harvest festival that celebrates the abundance of the season and gives thanks for the harvest.

Religious Holidays and Observances

Spirituality and faith tradition can be important aspects of an individual’s identity and experience at Indiana University. As an institution committed to creating an academic community respectful of and welcoming to all, we are pleased to offer a listing of religious observances to serve as a resource and a tool for those planning events and programs.

We ask that you share any religious observances you believe should be included on this calendar. Your input will help ensure that these observances are available as another educational tool for the enrichment of Indiana University.

Academic Year 2023 - 2024

HolidayFaithDate(s)
Eid al-GhadeerIslamJuly 7
1st of Muharram (Islamic New Year)IslamJuly 19
10th of Muharram (Ashura)IslamJuly 29
Lughnasadh (Lammas)Wiccan/PaganAugust 1
ArbaʽeenIslamSeptember 6
ParyushanJainSeptember 11 - 18
Rosh HashanahJewishSeptember 15 - 17
Autumn Equinox (Mabon)Wiccan/PaganSeptember 21 - 24
Yom KippurJewishSeptember 24 - 25
Birth of Prophet Muhammad (Sunni)IslamSeptember 27
SukkotJewishSeptember 29 - October 6
Birth of Prophet Muhammad (Shia)IslamOctober 3
Shemini Atzeret/Simchat TorahJewishOctober 6-8
Birth of the BábBaha'iOctober 16
Birth of Bahá’u’lláhBaha’iOctober 17
SamhainWiccan/PaganOctober 31
DiwaliHinduNovember 12
HanukkahJewishDecember 7-15
Winter Solstice (Yule)Wiccan/PaganDecember 20-23
ChristmasChristianDecember 25
KwanzaaInterfaith / African AmericanDecember 26 - January 1
Feast of EpiphanyChristianJanuary 6
Eastern Orthodox ChristmasOrthodox ChristianJanuary 7
SankrantiHinduJanuary 15
ImbolcWiccan/PaganFebruary 1
Lunar New YearInterfaith / NationalFebruary 10
Ash WednesdayChristianFebruary 14
Birthday of ʽAlī ibn Abī ṬālibIslamFebruary 24
RamadanIslamMarch 10 - April 9
Eastern Orthodox Beginning of LentOrthodox ChristianMarch 18
Spring Equinox (Ostara)Wiccan/PaganMarch 20
NowRuzInterfaith/National/
Bahai/Zoroastrianism
March 20-21
PurimJewishMarch 23-24
HoliHinduMarch 25
Good FridayChristianMarch 29
EasterChristianMarch 31
23rd Night of RamadanIslamApril 2
27th Night of RamadanIslamApril 6
Eid al-FitrIslamApril 10
VaisakhiSikhApril 13
First Day of RidvánBaha’iApril 20
Passover (Pesach)JewishApril 22 - April 30
Ninth Day of RidvanBaha’iApril 28
BeltaneWiccan/PaganMay 1
Twelfth Day of RidvánBaha’iMay 1
Eastern Orthodox Good FridayOrthodox ChristianMay 3
Eastern Orthodox Easter (Pascha)Orthodox ChristianMay 5
Vesak (Theravada)BuddhismMay 5
Ascension DayChristianMay 9
Declaration of the BábBaha’iMay 23
Ascension of Bahá'u'lláhBaha’iMay 28
Vesak (Mahayana)BuddhismJune 4
ShavuotJewishJune 11 - 13
Eastern Orthodox Ascension DayOrthodox ChristianJune 13
Holy Day of ArafahIslamJune 16
Eid al-AdhaIslamJune 17
JuneteenthInterfaith / African-AmericanJune 19
Summer Solstice (Litha)Wiccan/PaganJune 20 - 22
Eid al-GhadeerIslamJune 25
Martyrdom of the BábBaha’iJuly 9
ShabbatJewishWeekly-Friday sunset to Saturday sunset
It probably comes from the Old Irish samfuin, meaning ‘death of Summer’: eDIL. Samhain in modern Irish is the word for the month of November.
Psgan octiber holdiays

It is a time of balance, as the day and night are of equal length. Many people celebrate Mabon by decorating their homes with autumnal colors, feasting on seasonal foods, and giving thanks for the blessings of the year. In addition to Samhain and Mabon, there are several other Pagan October holidays that are celebrated by different pagan traditions. These include Michaelmas, a Christian holiday that has pagan roots and celebrates the Archangel Michael; Hallowmas, a holiday that combines elements of Halloween and All Saints' Day; and Hecate Night, which is dedicated to the Greek goddess Hecate and is associated with witches and magic. Overall, the Pagan October holidays are a time to celebrate the changing of the seasons, give thanks for the abundance of the harvest, and honor the connections between the physical and spiritual worlds. These traditions have been passed down through generations and continue to be celebrated by many people today..

Reviews for "Reclaiming the Pagan Roots of October Festivals"

1. Sarah - 1 star
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