The Mt Ebal curse inscription is an ancient text that was discovered in the late 20th century in the region of Samaria, which is now part of modern-day Israel. The inscription is written in Hebrew and dates back to around the 12th century BCE, during the time of the Judges in Israel. The inscription consists of a series of curses that were intended to be placed on anyone who disobeyed the laws and commandments of the Israelite God. The curses were designed to invoke divine punishment and serve as a warning to the people to follow the laws and remain faithful to their covenant with God. The curses are listed in a specific order, starting with a curse on anyone who makes idols or worships false gods. This is followed by curses on anyone who dishonors their parents, anyone who moves their neighbor's boundary stones, anyone who leads the blind astray, anyone who withholds justice from the alien, the fatherless, or the widow, anyone who has sexual relations with their father's wife, anyone who has sexual relations with an animal, and finally, anyone who takes a bribe to kill an innocent person.
In Ancient Egyptian religion, Ka refers to the divine spirit that protects a person. It is an aspect of a person’s or a god’s soul and could live on after the body’s death, for example, in a picture or statue.
The most prominent use of magic was as protection against evil, illness, disease, and danger; whether it be a snake bite, a life-threatening illness, or an invading army. People consulted them to use magic to aid healing or to protect against illness, diseases, parasites, or respiratory problems, for example, which were commonplace in the Egyptian desert.
This is followed by curses on anyone who dishonors their parents, anyone who moves their neighbor's boundary stones, anyone who leads the blind astray, anyone who withholds justice from the alien, the fatherless, or the widow, anyone who has sexual relations with their father's wife, anyone who has sexual relations with an animal, and finally, anyone who takes a bribe to kill an innocent person. This inscription is significant because it provides insight into the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Israelites. It shows that the Israelites believed in a powerful and vengeful God who would punish those who disobeyed his laws.
Egyptian Magic
The ancient Egyptians were firmly convinced of the importance of magic, which was both a source of supernatural wisdom and a means of affecting one’s own fate. The gods themselves used it for creating the world, granting humankind magical powers as an aid to the struggle for existence. Magic formed a link between human beings, gods, and the dead. Magicians were the indispensable guardians of the god-given cosmic order, learned scholars who were always searching for the Magic Book of Thoth, which could explain the wonders of nature.
Egyptian Magic, illustrated with wonderful and mysterious objects from European museum collections, describes how Egyptian sorcerers used their craft to protect the weakest members of society, to support the gods in their fight against evil, and to imbue the dead with immortality, and explores the arcane systems and traditions of the occult that governed this well-organized universe of ancient Egypt.
CONTENTS
Preface 7
1 A PRESENT OF THE GODS 11
Cosmic wisdom or black art? 11
A struggle for life and death 12
The leading actors 18
2 THE MAGICIANS OF EGYPT 29
Witches and medicine men 29
High school for magicians 31
The major league 37
3 SURFING THROUGH THE UNIVERSE 47
The cosmic Internet 47
In quest of the laws of nature 51
Knowledge gives power 52
Sacred incisions 55
4 THE PRACTICE OF MAGIC 59
Showing one’s colors 59
Knowledge of commodities 60
The right time and place 66
Pulling the strings 68
5 BOOKS OF MAGIC 75
A magical toolbox 75
On the track of Khaemwas 77
An end and a new beginning 83
6 THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM 91
Women and children first 91
Doctor for invisible diseases 93
Home insurance 98
For better or for worse 99
7 THE VIGILANT AUTHORITIES 109
Battle at the temple gates 109
Playing for high stakes 112
Life out of death 118
Sex and violence 121
8 A MAGICAL FUNERAL INSURANCE 127
The troublesome dead 127
Going out by day 130
The body as microcosmos 133
The daily bread 136
9 ETERNAL LIFE 145
Defying death 145
Travel nerves 150
At the weight watchers’ 153
The quest for enlightenment 156
10 A CHANGING WORLD 163
Oriental wisdom 163
A Christian varnish 167
Jinn and buried pearls 174
11 ‘ENLIGHTENED’ EUROPE 183
Between witchcraft and Egyptomania 183
Moses and the sting-fish 187
Good chemistry 192
Thoth’s book of magic rediscovered ! 199
Chronology 203
Concise bibliography 204
Index 206
Maarten J. Raven is curator of the Egyptian Department of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden (the Netherlands). He has organized numerous exhibitions on pharaonic culture.
"This volume is very richly illustrated . . . .The described Egyptian practices and objects are introduced and presented in an excellent way."—Bibliotheca Orientalis
The sphinx is often associated with kingship and sun deities. It is used in the tenth card of the Tarot, The Wheel of Fortune, which depicts a light-blue sphinx at the top of the wheel wearing a crown and a cape. In the Tarot, the sphinx can be interpreted as a representative of wisdom and emotional life.
The inscription also reveals the importance of maintaining social justice and moral behavior within the community. The discovery of the Mt Ebal curse inscription has provided archaeologists and historians with valuable evidence about the religious, social, and cultural practices of the ancient Israelites. It sheds light on the belief system and moral code that guided the Israelites during the time of the Judges. The inscription serves as a reminder of the importance of following laws and maintaining social justice in any society..
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