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Wiccan birthday wishes are a unique way to express blessings and well wishes to someone celebrating their birthday within the Wiccan faith. Wicca is a modern pagan witchcraft religion that follows a belief in nature and harmony. In Wicca, birthdays hold significant spiritual meaning as they mark another year of growth, wisdom, and connection to the divine. When offering birthday wishes to a Wiccan, it is important to acknowledge their personal journey and the importance of their spiritual path. Wishing them blessings, happiness, and success in their magical endeavors is a common theme in Wiccan birthday wishes. These wishes often contain elements of nature, gratitude, and divine guidance.

“After School Boy Blazer” by Essie is a blue-black shade so deep, it could probably rival the color of the soul of the most self-proclaimed emo that you know. In my case, I’m talking about my sister. But it’s officially Spooky season, the only time one can have black nails without being accused of going goth. So turn up the My Chemical Romance and Paramore and go get yourself a box of black hair dye while you’re at it!

184 Essex Street Salem, Massachusetts ️ ️ ️ ️ mybucketlist hellolemon8 travelwithme2023 tarot witchcraft salem witchyvibes decoraesthetic manifestation halloween. Interpretations concerning the ethnic group association of conjuration artifacts uncovered at eighteenth- and nineteenth-century sites in the mid-Atlantic region must be based on a clearer articulation of the interplay of three issues the general dynamics of ethnic group boundedness; how material culture communicates such ethnic identities; and how conjuration practices support or subvert ethnic group boundaries.

These wishes often contain elements of nature, gratitude, and divine guidance. A Wiccan birthday wish may feature references to the cycles of the moon, honoring the power of the natural world. It may speak of the individual's personal strengths and connection to the elements, such as air, fire, water, and earth.

Buried Bottles: Witchcraft and Sympathetic Magic

This poster examines the well-documented folk practice of constructing and deploying so-called ‘witch bottles’ to counter a witch’s spell. Witch bottles can be identified in the archaeological record by their contents—usually a combination of pins and nails, scraps of felt or leather, hair and fingernail clippings, and human urine—as well as their frequently inverted position and location near hearths and doorways. The practice appears to have originated in Britain in the early fourteenth century and was introduced to this country in the seventeenth century by English colonists. While hundreds of examples have been documented in Britain and Europe, only a handful are known in the United States. This poster examines the known American cases, compares and contrasts them to witch bottles in Europe, and discusses evidence which suggests the practice continued into the twentieth century as part of a syncretic system of magical belief.

Related Papers

The tradition of placing objects and symbols within, under, on, and around buildings for supernatural protection and good luck, as an act of formal or informal consecration, or as an element of other magico-religious or mundane ritual, has been documented throughout the world. This thesis examines the material culture of magic and folk ritual in the eastern United States, focusing on objects deliberately concealed within and around standing structures. While a wide range of objects and symbols are considered, in-depth analysis focuses on three artifact types: witch bottles, concealed footwear, and concealed cats. This thesis examines the European origins of ritual concealments, their transmission to North America, and their continuation into the modern era. It also explores how culturally derived cognitive frameworks, including cosmology, religion, ideology, and worldview, as well as the concepts of family and household, may have influenced or encouraged the use of ritual concealments among certain groups.

Research on concealed deposits with ritual significance has been conducted by scholars in continental Europe, the British Isles, and Australia. Similar evidence of the material culture of magic and folk belief in the United States is presented, focusing on ritual deposits hidden within and around domestic structures associated with European American populations. Comparative analysis of three artifact types—witch bottles, concealed footwear, and cats—highlights discrepancies between ethnohistorical and archaeological evidence, and demonstrates temporal, geographical, and spatial patterns in ritual concealments. An overview of other important artifact types illustrates the wide variety of material culture employed in folk rituals in European America. The article concludes with a discussion of regional variation in ritual concealments and the importance of family and household structure, geographic and cultural origin, and cosmology and worldview in private domestic ritual.

During the 20th Century, a number of bottles and jugs were discovered in England and parts of Great Britain; buried inside the foundations of old buildings and in open ground. They were labelled as ‘witch-bottles’ and believed to have been used in the act of repelling witch spells (counter-magic). Interpretations suggested this practice began in the 16th or 17th Centuries and continued into the early 20th Century (Merrifield 1954:3, 1987:163, 180; Allen 1991:150; Gazin-Shwartz 2001:269; Hoggard 2013a, 2004:170; Williams 2005:142; M.C. Manning 2012). These jars or bottles, were usually constructed from stoneware or glass and contained certain ingredients; for example: pins, iron nails; urine; hair; nail parings and cloth shaped hearts, pierced with pins. The combination of these ingredients, when used in a certain configuration; were believed to initiate a counter-magic spell (Blagrave 1671, Glanvill 1681, I. Mather, 1684, C. Mather,1691, Aubrey 1696, cited in Merrifield 1954, 1955, 1987; Allen 1991:152; Massey and Edmonds 2000; Geddes 2009; Museum of Witchcraft 2014). “Magic – A name used to denote various techniques of breaking through the barriers imposed by the material plane into the spiritual realms which lie behind that realm” (Gettings.1986.134).

Pierced and bent coins, quartz crystals and other stones, metal objects, religious artifacts, beads, and mirrors are a few examples of objects used in European, African, and Native American cultural expressions. Associating objects with a particular ethnicity without disentangling the overlapping cultural contexts in which Africans, Europeans, and Native Americans lived would fall short of understanding the full range of meanings associated with those objects. Cultural interaction and conflict among these groups influenced the material expression of spiritual beliefs in the Chesapeake region during the 17th century. Numerous artifacts, recovered from two adjacent sites in Prince George’s County, Maryland, dating from 1680 to 1720, have been pierced or intentionally buried within buildings. The role of intentionality and the interaction among Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans are examined as key components for interpreting expressions of spiritual beliefs in the colonial Chesapeake region.

Papers by speakers at the Hidden Charms conference on apotropaic traditions, held at Norwich Castle, April 2, 2016. Authors: Brian Hoggard, Sonja Hukantaival, Jeremy Harte, Jason Semmens, Linda Wilson, John Billingsley, Ceri Houlbrook, James Wright.

International Journal of Historical Archaeology

A detailed examination of commonalities between folk religion beliefs and practices of African American and European American ethnic groups raises intriguing issues. Interpretations concerning the ethnic group association of conjuration artifacts uncovered at eighteenth- and nineteenth-century sites in the mid-Atlantic region must be based on a clearer articulation of the interplay of three issues: the general dynamics of ethnic group boundedness; how material culture communicates such ethnic identities; and how conjuration practices support or subvert ethnic group boundaries. A variety of protective and malevolent conjuration practices likely functioned in different ways in intergroup and intragroup settings.

The continuing challenge for archaeologists of ritual and magic revolves around recognition of such beliefs and practices in the archaeological record. This is especially true in contexts where material culture functions as both mundane utilitarian objects and magical devices simultaneously or alternatively. In such cases, mere typologies are insufficient to differentiate magical application from quotidian use. Nor are the most frequently used criteria for distinguishing between magical and non-magical artifact function—irregularity of depositional location--reliable predictors, if the underlying logic of those locations defies articulation. A critical first step in recognizing magical material culture involves understanding the embeddedness of worldviews, particularly aspects of cosmology, in the use and pattern of magical material culture. This article examines the implicated roles of religious frameworks and doctrine with cosmological constructs on “cultural logic” by using an example 17th-century Anglo-European numerology to illustrate the connection between worldviews and material expression.

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Wishes may also include expressions of gratitude for the person's presence in the world and the positive impact they have had on others. Additionally, Wiccan birthday wishes often emphasize the person's journey towards self-discovery and self-empowerment. These wishes may encourage the individual to embrace their intuition, continue seeking spiritual growth, and trust in their own abilities to manifest their desires. The language used in Wiccan birthday wishes tends to be poetic and filled with symbolism. These wishes may incorporate words like "blessings," "light," "harmony," "abundance," and "enchantment." Traditional Wiccan symbols, such as the pentacle, crescent moon, or various pagan deities, may also be mentioned or included in the birthday wishes to enhance their spiritual significance. Overall, Wiccan birthday wishes are a way to celebrate the unique spiritual journey of the individual and extend positive energy and well wishes to them on their special day. They serve as a reminder of the importance of nature, magic, and personal growth in the Wiccan faith, while honoring the birthday person's unique connection to these aspects. Whether written in a card, spoken aloud, or sent energetically, these wishes offer a heartfelt and meaningful celebration of the individual's life within the Wiccan tradition..

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