Yule Traditions: Feasting, Drinking, and Merrymaking in Pagan Cultures

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Yule traditions pagan: Yule, also known as the Winter Solstice, is a holiday rooted in pagan traditions that predates Christianity. Paganism is a broad term that encompasses several belief systems, including Wicca, Druidry, and Heathenry, among others. These pagan traditions celebrate the return of the sun during the longest night of the year. One of the central themes of Yule is the rebirth of the sun. Pagans believe that on the Winter Solstice, the sun is at its lowest point in the sky, but from that day forward, it begins its ascent towards higher positions each day. This symbolism represents hope, renewal, and the triumph of light over darkness.


The team came across "magic," which is a mathematical measure of how difficult a quantum state is to simulate using an ordinary classical (non-quantum) computer. Their calculations showed that in a chaotic system almost any state will evolve into one that is "maximally magical"—the most difficult to simulate.

This notion received a boost in the 1990s, when theoretical physicist Juan Maldacena related the gravitational theory that governs spacetime to a theory involving quantum particles. But just considering the degree of entanglement on the boundary cannot explain all the properties of black holes, for instance, how their interiors can grow, says Goto.

Magocal space time

This symbolism represents hope, renewal, and the triumph of light over darkness. Yule traditions often involve rituals and ceremonies that honor the natural cycles of the Earth. Many pagans celebrate the Winter Solstice by lighting candles or fires to symbolize the return of the sun's warmth and light.

Quantum 'magic' could help explain the origin of spacetime

A quantum property dubbed "magic" could be the key to explaining how space and time emerged, a new mathematical analysis by three RIKEN physicists suggests. The research is published in the journal Physical Review D.

It's hard to conceive of anything more basic than the fabric of spacetime that underpins the universe, but theoretical physicists have been questioning this assumption. "Physicists have long been fascinated about the possibility that space and time are not fundamental, but rather are derived from something deeper," says Kanato Goto of the RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences (iTHEMS).

This notion received a boost in the 1990s, when theoretical physicist Juan Maldacena related the gravitational theory that governs spacetime to a theory involving quantum particles. In particular, he imagined a hypothetical space—which can be pictured as being enclosed in something like an infinite soup can, or "bulk"—holding objects like black holes that are acted on by gravity. Maldacena also imagined particles moving on the surface of the can, controlled by quantum mechanics. He realized that mathematically a quantum theory used to describe the particles on the boundary is equivalent to a gravitational theory describing the black holes and spacetime inside the bulk.

"This relationship indicates that spacetime itself does not exist fundamentally, but emerges from some quantum nature," says Goto. "Physicists are trying to understand the quantum property that is key."

The original thought was that quantum entanglement—which links particles no matter how far they are separated—was the most important factor: the more entangled particles on the boundary are, the smoother the spacetime within the bulk.

"But just considering the degree of entanglement on the boundary cannot explain all the properties of black holes, for instance, how their interiors can grow," says Goto.

So Goto and iTHEMS colleagues Tomoki Nosaka and Masahiro Nozaki searched for another quantum quantity that could apply to the boundary system and could also be mapped to the bulk to describe black holes more fully. In particular, they noted that black holes have a chaotic characteristic that needs to be described.

"When you throw something into a black hole, information about it gets scrambled and cannot be recovered," says Goto. "This scrambling is a manifestation of chaos."

The team came across "magic," which is a mathematical measure of how difficult a quantum state is to simulate using an ordinary classical (non-quantum) computer. Their calculations showed that in a chaotic system almost any state will evolve into one that is "maximally magical"—the most difficult to simulate.

This provides the first direct link between the quantum property of magic and the chaotic nature of black holes. "This finding suggests that magic is strongly involved in the emergence of spacetime," says Goto.

More information: Kanato Goto et al, Probing chaos by magic monotones, Physical Review D (2022). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.126009

Journal information: Physical Review D

Citation: Quantum 'magic' could help explain the origin of spacetime (2023, April 13) retrieved 20 October 2023 from https://phys.org/news/2023-04-quantum-magic-spacetime.html

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Yule traditions pagan

The use of evergreen trees, wreaths, and garlands is also common, as these plants maintain their green color even during the winter months. Feasting and sharing meals with loved ones is another important aspect of Yule celebrations. Pagans gather with friends and family to enjoy hearty meals and exchange gifts. These feasts honor the abundance of the harvest season and the support of community during the long, cold winter. Yule also marks a time for introspection and inner reflection. Pagan rituals often involve meditation, divination, and the setting of intentions for the coming year. Many pagans use this time to connect with the natural world and seek guidance from higher powers or spirits. In addition to these traditional practices, pagans also incorporate modern elements into their Yule celebrations. There may be music, dancing, storytelling, and crafts that reflect the individual and cultural traditions of different pagan groups. Some pagans also choose to participate in community service or environmental initiatives during this time, emphasizing the importance of giving back and caring for the Earth. Overall, Yule traditions in pagan practices provide a sense of connection to nature, the cycles of the seasons, and the inherent spirituality in all living things. These traditions celebrate the beauty of the natural world and encourage individuals to appreciate the gifts of the Earth while fostering a sense of community and renewal..

Reviews for "Winter Solstice Celebrations: Pagan Yule Traditions in the Modern World"

1. Emily - 2/5 stars - I was disappointed with "Yule traditions pagan". The content felt repetitive and lacking in depth. It seemed like the author was merely rehashing general information about Yule without providing any meaningful insights or personal experiences. I was hoping for a more thought-provoking and engaging read, but unfortunately, this book didn't deliver.
2. John - 1/5 stars - "Yule traditions pagan" was a complete waste of time for me. The book lacked coherence and seemed to jump from one topic to another without any clear structure. The information provided was vague and lacked practicality. I expected to learn more about the pagan traditions associated with Yule, but instead, I was left feeling confused and dissatisfied.
3. Sarah - 2/5 stars - I found "Yule traditions pagan" to be overly simplistic and superficial. The author briefly touched on various aspects of Yule without delving deeper into their significance or historical context. It felt like a quick overview rather than a comprehensive guide. I was hoping for a more in-depth exploration of pagan practices during Yule, but unfortunately, this book fell short of my expectations.
4. David - 3/5 stars - While "Yule traditions pagan" provided some interesting information, I felt that it lacked originality. The author seemed to rely heavily on already well-known traditions and practices without offering any new insights or perspectives. If you are new to Yule celebrations, this book may serve as a decent introduction. However, for those already familiar with pagan traditions, it may not offer much value or new knowledge.
5. Jessica - 2/5 stars - "Yule traditions pagan" failed to capture my interest. The writing style was dry and uninspiring, making it difficult to stay engaged. The content felt repetitive and lacked depth, leaving me wanting more. Overall, I found the book to be underwhelming and wouldn't recommend it to anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of pagan traditions during Yule.

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