Wicca and Satanism are two distinct religious practices that are often confused with one another due to their occult and alternative nature. While both can be considered pagan in nature, they have different beliefs, rituals, and symbols. Wicca, also known as Pagan Witchcraft, is a modern religious movement that emerged in the mid-20th century. Wiccans believe in a dual deity system that consists of a god and goddess, representing masculinity and femininity respectively. They worship nature and believe in the balance of energies. Wiccans generally practice white magic and follow ethical guidelines known as the Wiccan Rede, which promotes harmlessness and respect for all living beings.
New religious movements have been a flash point in the culture wars of our time, perhaps none more so than those that are the topic of this book. Evangelist Pat Robertson asserts that the “New Age is another term for the Occult” and it bears “the immutable brand of Satan.” But despite the condemnation by conservative Christians, the growth of occult religions offers a powerful testimony to the spiritual groping of a time when then findings of science have led many to find comfort outside the orthodox Judeo/Christian fold.
Cinema of the Occult studies filmmakers adaptation of exiting occult religious approaches, such as New Age, Satanism, Wicca, and Spiritualism, with brief looks at paths less traveled. But despite the condemnation by conservative Christians, the growth of occult religions offers a powerful testimony to the spiritual groping of a time when then findings of science have led many to find comfort outside the orthodox Judeo Christian fold.
Wiccans generally practice white magic and follow ethical guidelines known as the Wiccan Rede, which promotes harmlessness and respect for all living beings. They celebrate the seasons and observe rituals, such as casting spells or performing ceremonies during the phases of the moon. On the other hand, Satanism is a religious and philosophical belief system that emerged in the 20th century.
Cinema of the Occult
Cinema of the Occult studies filmmakers' adaptation of exiting occult religious approaches, such as New Age, Satanism, Wicca, and Spiritualism, with brief looks at paths less traveled. The occult is of special interest now when religion is so much a part of our national dialogue. While a majority of Americans report themselves to be religious or spiritual, many have deserted traditional Judeo/Christian orthodoxy in favor of new religious movements. Though actual followers are a small percentage of our population, they have a powerful influence on mainstream religious paths and culture. Many of these new religions are rooted in the occult, which Robert Ellwood defines as “those whose adherents believe they are custodians of significant truth about the reality—truth unknown to most people either because it has been deliberately concealed of because it is by its very nature unknowable without special training or initiation.”
New religious movements have been a flash point in the culture wars of our time, perhaps none more so than those that are the topic of this book. Evangelist Pat Robertson asserts that the “New Age is another term for the Occult” and it bears “the immutable brand of Satan.” But despite the condemnation by conservative Christians, the growth of occult religions offers a powerful testimony to the spiritual groping of a time when then findings of science have led many to find comfort outside the orthodox Judeo/Christian fold.
Since their earliest days, filmmakers have made occult paths grist for the scriptwriting mill because of the inherent sensationalism of the topic. Film is a reflection of the hopes, fears, and aspirations of the audience that views them as well as entertainment, and we can learn much about our culture by studying those films with stories of enduring appeal. New Age films such as Star Wars, Jacob’s Ladder, and Dogma resonate with many because of the search for the numinous from within. Satanic films reflect our fear of the Other, the outsider who threatens the purity of our group; films such as the Omen sequels apply this fear to the threat of a New World Order. Wiccan films such as Practical Magic and Suspiria offer insights into the debate over feminine empowerment, while films that adapt Spiritualism reflect our hopes for life after death.
Cinema of the Occult provides useful information on the occult religions of its title and applies this discussion to selected films. Readers will find excellent background on these paths as well as perceptive commentary on film adaptations of them and their relevance to understanding our culture.
Cinema of the Occult studies filmmakers' adaptation of exiting occult religious approaches, such as New Age, Satanism, Wicca, and Spiritualism, with brief looks at paths less traveled. The occult is of special interest now when religion is so much a part of our national dialogue. While a majority of Americans report themselves to be religious or spiritual, many have deserted traditional Judeo/Christian orthodoxy in favor of new religious movements. Though actual followers are a small percentage of our population, they have a powerful influence on mainstream religious paths and culture. Many of these new religions are rooted in the occult, which Robert Ellwood defines as “those whose adherents believe they are custodians of significant truth about the reality—truth unknown to most people either because it has been deliberately concealed of because it is by its very nature unknowable without special training or initiation.”
While there are different branches of Satanism, the most well-known is LaVeyan Satanism, founded by Anton LaVey. LaVeyan Satanists do not believe in a literal Satan or any deities. Instead, they embrace Satan as a symbol of individualism, self-indulgence, and rebellion against Christian morality and societal norms. They focus on self-empowerment, rationality, and the pursuit of personal desires. Satanists practice rituals that are often theatrical and emphasize self-exploration and self-expression. Despite their differences, both Wicca and Satanism have faced stigma and misconceptions due to their association with witchcraft and the occult. Wiccans often emphasize the positive aspects of their beliefs and rituals, focusing on nature reverence and promoting harmony. Satanists, on the other hand, deliberately employ provocative and controversial imagery to challenge societal norms and religious hegemony. It is important to note that neither Wicca nor Satanism is inherently evil, as they both promote personal freedom and individualism. Wiccans and Satanists alike emphasize the importance of personal choice and autonomy in their spiritual practices. However, like any religious or spiritual path, individual practitioners may interpret and express their beliefs in their own unique ways. In summary, Wicca and Satanism are separate belief systems that differ in their deity systems, beliefs, and rituals. Wicca centers on the worship of a goddess and god and emphasizes nature reverence and balance, while LaVeyan Satanism rejects the existence of deities and focuses on individual empowerment and rebellion. Though they both face misunderstanding and prejudice, it is important to approach these religions with an open mind and respect for individual choices and beliefs..
Reviews for "The Philosophy of Freedom and Personal Responsibility in Wicca and Satanism"
- Samantha - 1 star - I was really disappointed with "Wiccs vs Satanism". The storyline was confusing and hard to follow, the characters were one-dimensional and lacked any depth, and the acting was subpar. I found myself not caring about any of the characters and couldn't wait for the movie to end. Overall, it felt like a poorly made B-movie that was trying too hard to be edgy and controversial.
- Michael - 2 stars - I had high hopes for "Wiccs vs Satanism" as I am a fan of both witchcraft and horror movies. However, the execution fell flat. The special effects were cheap and cheesy, the dialogue was cringe-worthy, and the pacing was all over the place. It was hard to stay invested in the story when everything felt so poorly put together. I wouldn't recommend wasting your time or money on this film.
- Emily - 1 star - "Wiccs vs Satanism" was a complete disaster. The plot was nonsensical and lacked any coherence, the acting was laughably bad, and the overall production value was incredibly low. I found myself rolling my eyes throughout the entire movie. It's disappointing when a film with such potential turns out to be a complete letdown. Save yourself the disappointment and skip this one.