In folklore and mythology, witches have long been depicted as supernatural beings capable of casting spells, using dark magic, and causing harm to others. This portrayal has led to a widespread fear and distrust of witches in many cultures throughout history. Various methods have been employed to "extinguish" or eliminate these perceived threats. One of the most infamous instances of witch persecution occurred during the European witch trials of the 15th to 18th centuries. These trials resulted in the execution of thousands of people, primarily women, who were accused of practicing witchcraft. Methods used to extinguish witches during this time included torture, public humiliation, and execution.
Wiccans don’t believe in absolute truth, but do consider the Bible a good book that they pick and choose from to help on their own spiritual path.
They believe Jesus was an enlightened man who should be honored just like Mohammed, Moses, Krishna, and Buddha, but he was not and is not God in the flesh. Those who trust in Christ alone as their only hope of salvation will spend eternity in heaven; those who reject Christ will spend an eternity in hell John 5 24-30; Revelation 20 11-15.
Methods used to extinguish witches during this time included torture, public humiliation, and execution. Accused witches were often subjected to harsh interrogations, such as the notorious water test or trial by ordeal. This involved binding the accused person and throwing them into water to determine their guilt or innocence.
Activity 2: Wicca
Share background about the Wiccan religion, in these words or your own:
Gerald Gardner, an Englishman, is often credited as the father of the modern Wiccan religion. Throughout its history, England has had laws against witchcraft, the last of which was repealed in 1951. In 1959, Gardner published The Meaning of Witchcraft, giving Wicca a public face. Gardner used the term "Wica" as a name for his religion; it is now commonly spelled "Wicca." Wicca is recognized as a religion in the U.S.
Remnants of ancient religions have always survived. Secret societies have explored witchcraft and the occult.
Some Wiccans use the term "witch;" others do not. By "witch" Wiccans do not mean the cartoonish version we often see. Magic as practiced by modern day Wiccans involves the use of rituals to achieve balance and harmony in the universe. Wiccans do not worship Satan; most do not even believe in a devil.
What do they believe?
That there is a divine power that is the universe. That power has energy, a force that can be drawn on and re-directed.
Some Wiccans cast spells to draw psychic energy from the earth or other elements toward a specific end, usually in situations where things are seen to be off balance. They may seek help from spirits or "elementals," representations of the elements. Wiccans believe any energy you send out, positive or negative, comes back to you threefold, so they are wary of sending out negative energy.
Wiccans believed in protecting the environment long before greenhouse effects were discovered.
They believe the sexes are equal. They are also very accepting of different paths of spirituality and do not believe in or practice religious oppression.
Many other beliefs vary. Some Wiccans worship deities. Some do not.
- What are some Wiccan beliefs that are counter-cultural, that is, not the beliefs of mainstream America?
- Would you characterize those beliefs as "bad?"
- What characteristics do Wiccans share with any of the other religions we have discussed?
- Why do you think people are uncomfortable with or afraid of Wiccans?
- How would you react to finding out someone in your congregation identifies as a UU Wiccan? What about a friend or family member?
About the Trinity:
If the person floated, it was believed that they were in league with the devil and therefore a witch. Other methods involved gruesome forms of execution, such as burning at the stake. It was believed that fire could purify the accused and rid them of their supposed magical powers. These brutal practices reflect the deep-rooted fear and desire to eliminate witches from society. However, it is essential to recognize that witch trials were based on superstition and misinformation, leading to the persecution and deaths of countless innocent people. The majority of those accused were often vulnerable individuals, such as women, the elderly, or those marginalized by society. Today, the notion of witches has evolved, and modern paganism and Wicca have embraced the term as a symbol of empowerment and religious freedom. Witches are seen as individuals who harness the power of nature and connect with the spiritual world. In conclusion, the concept of extinguishing witches has been deeply ingrained in human history, with devastating consequences. It is important to reflect on the past and foster understanding and tolerance towards different beliefs and practices. Rather than seeking to extinguish witches, society should strive for inclusivity and respect for the diversity of spiritual traditions..
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