Wicca is a modern pagan religious movement that emerged in the mid-20th century. It is often referred to as witchcraft or the craft. Wicca is a nature-based religion that emphasizes the worship of a goddess and a god, as well as the celebration of the cycles of nature. Here are some interesting facts about Wicca: 1. Origins: Wicca was founded by Gerald Gardner in the 1950s, although it draws inspiration from pre-Christian pagan traditions and witchcraft practices. 2.

Facts About Witchcraft

There is a good deal of misinformation about Wicca and Witchcraft. I don’t claim to be an expert on the history of Wicca; I’m just enthusiastic student with some opinions to share. And what I’d like to do here is discuss some prevalent “facts” about Wicca and Witchcraft. Please keep in mind that Wicca and Witchcraft are two different things. One can be a Witch and not be Wiccan, just as one can be Wiccan and not be a Witch. I am examining these facts based both on a non-Wiccan Witch and a Wiccan Witch.

In recent years, thanks to books like Ronald Hutton’s Triumph of the Moon and publications like Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies, a lot of effort has gone into researching the accurate history and facts of Wicca and Witchcraft. A good deal of effort has also gone into making clear the differences between Wicca, Witchcraft, and various forms of Paganism. But a lot of misinformation and just plain bad history still exists.

Witchcraft, the “Craft of the Wise Ones”, is the Old Religion

As nice as this would be to believe, this simply isn’t true. Yes, there is evidence that prehistoric people worshipped a form of the Mother Goddess, but there is no evidence that they celebrated the Wheel of the Year, had organized covens, a religious dogma, or any of the other trappings of modern Paganism. There are some traditions that try to recreate ancient religious practises. These groups are generally lumped under the term “Reconstructionists” and include paths like Asatru. Wicca, however, is a new religion (embracing old ideas), likely not dating back any further then the early 1950s or late 1940s.

However, the ideas of Witchcraft, such as sympathetic magic, were likely practised by prehistoric people. This doesn’t make Witchcraft the “Old Religion”, mostly because Witchcraft isn’t so much as a religion as it is a practise. Witchcraft can supplement just about any religion. And the principles of sympathetic magic can be used by everyone, not just Witches.

Witches’ don’t do evil, because they follow the Wiccan Rede

This is both true and false. The statement assumes that all Witches are Wiccan, which is far from the case. Those Witches that are Wiccan do follow the Rede, and do their very best to cause no harm. Those Witches who are not Wiccan have their own moral codes to follow. It would be nice to assume that none of them “do evil”, but that is pretty unrealistic. Non-Wiccan Witches choose a moral code that either fits with the religion they follow, or that suits themselves.

Witches do not believe in or worship Satan

Again, this is true and false. Pagan Witches obviously don’t believe in Satan since he is part of the Abrahamic religions. However, Witches who are followers of Abrahamic religions do believe in him. He’s part of their dogma. And Satanic Witches (who are not Pagans), do, to some extent based on their particular doctrine, worship Satan or the ideals he represents.

As for early Christians getting the idea for their horned Satan from pagan horned gods (like Pan), I’m not so sure. Yes, that is likely what happened, but I have yet to see concrete evidence. Like, say, a memo of the Pope.

Wicca is Celtic

This is a widely believed “fact”, and it isn’t true. Wicca does include some elements of Celtic culture to varying degrees depending on the tradition. However, the ancient Celts were not Wiccan. They did not celebrate the Wheel of the Year (although many of the holidays are based on Celtic traditions), have covens, etc. As for Non-Wiccan Witches being Celtic, this is also false. There are Witchcraft traditions in many cultures, with one of the most well known being Italian Strega.

Millions of Wiccans/Witches were killed during the Inquisition and Reformation

This common “fact” is seen all over the Internet. Many Wiccan pages sport a little banner proclaiming “Never Again, the Burning Times.” It is a wonderful idea, but it is misplaced.

Firstly, historians have recently shown that the numbers killed are much lower then previously believed. Far from being 9 million or so (the number most often given), there were probably around a few hundred thousand killed. This is still a tragedy, I agree, but it is less shocking then 9 million.

Secondly, most (if not all) of the people killed were not Witches or “magical” people, and they were certainly not Wiccan. Most of them were good Christians who were perhaps poor, owned land someone else wanted, unpopular, or followed a different sect of Christianity. Likely these people would be shocked and horrified to learn that they have been appropriated by modern pagans.

9 Things You Should Know About Wicca and Modern Witchcraft

A growing number of young women—driven by feminist politics and the #MeToo movement—are being drawn to a new brand of witchcraft, according to a report by NBC News. Here are nine things you should know about Wicca and modern witchcraft.

1. Witchcraft refers to the worldview, religion, and practices associated with using rituals that are believed to harness and focus cosmic or psychic energies to bring about some desired change. Modern witchcraft is the largest and most common subset of neo-paganism, a diverse group of religious movements that claim to be derived from historical pagan religions.

2. Within the witchcraft revival movement, the largest subset is Wicca. The 2008 American Religious Identification Survey estimated that in the United States there were about 600,000 neo-pagans, with about half identifying as Wiccan. Some estimates conclude that in 2017 there were more than 3 million practicing Wiccans.

3. In modern usage, the term “witch” is considered gender-neutral and can apply to either men or women. The term “warlock” is often considered a derogatory term as the original usage of the term meant “oath-breaker.” A group of witches who meet together regularly are known as a “coven.” Some witches believe a coven must have 13 or fewer members, though not less than three.

4. Wicca was created in the 1940s by Gerald Brosseau Gardner (1884-1964), a retired British civil servant an ordained minister in the Christian sect known as the Ancient British Church. Gardner is considered the “father of modern witchcraft,” though his neo-pagan beliefs had almost not connection to older forms of witchcraft. His brand of wiccanism (sometimes referred to as Gardnerian Wicca or Gardnerian witchcraft) was taken from more modern influences, such as Freemasonry, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, and the English occultist Aleister Crowley. Gardner referred to his belief-system as “witchcraft” and a “witch-cult,” and the term “Wicca” didn’t appear until 1962.

5. In the 1960s and 1970, Wicca spread from the U.K. to other English-speaking countries, became associated with the burgeoning feminist and environmental movements, and split into various “traditions.” From Gardnerian Wicca sprang such offshoots as Alexandrian Wicca, Algard Wicca, Georgian Wicca, Druidic Wicca, Seax-Wica, and Eclectic Wicca.

6. The U.S. government first officially recognized Wicca as a religion in 1985. In a court case involving a prisoner (Dettmer v. Landon), the federal government argued that the doctrine of the Church of Wicca was not a religion because it is a “conglomeration” of “various aspects of the occult, such as faith healing, self-hypnosis, tarot card reading, and spell casting, none of which would be considered religious practices standing alone.” The court noted that the government was essentially arguing “that because it finds witchcraft to be illogical and internally inconsistent, witchcraft cannot be a religion.” The appeals court ruled that, “the Church of Wicca occupies a place in the lives of its members parallel to that of more conventional religions. Consequently, its doctrine must be considered a religion.”

7. A commonly shared core belief of Wicca (as well as other forms of modern witchcraft) is the acceptance and practice of magic. The Wiccan view is similar to that of Aleister Crowley, who defined magic as “the science and art of causing change to occur in conformity with will.” As Wesley Baines says, “Many believe magic to be simply another law of nature, albeit one that is poorly understood and written off as fakery. As such, magic is not supernatural, but just as natural as gravity and wind, and often involve a combination of invocations, movement, music, meditation, and tools.” And as one Wiccan site explains, “Magick [sic] is another word for transformation, creation, and manifestation. Wicca magick is a tool we use to act on the subtle—or energy, or quantum—level of reality. The quantum level is the causal realm. It is the subtle influences at the quantum level that decide which way reality will go.”

8. Aside from a belief in magic, there are few beliefs that all Wiccan traditions share. The belief most commonly associated with Wicca is a variation of the Wiccan Rede (“rede” is from the Middle English, meaning “advice” or “counsel”). Believed to have been formulated by the Wiccan priestess Doreen Valiente in the early 1960s, the Wiccan Rede is stated as, “An’ it harm none, do what ye will.” Variations on the rede include “That it harm none, do as thou wilt” and “Do what you will, so long as it harms none.”

9. In its older forms, Wicca holds a duotheistic belief system that includes a female Mother Goddess and a male Horned God. As Wicca has became more influenced by feminism, though, it has become more oriented toward goddess worship. As Jone Salomonsen concludes, “Witches perceive of themselves as having left the Father’s House (Jewish and Christian religion) and returned ‘home’ to the Self (Goddess religion) with a call to heal western women’s (and men’s) alienation from community and spirituality and to become benders of human and societal developments.” This flexibility in excluding/including deities has, as Michael F. Strmiska says, “allowed people with interest in different deities and religious traditions to customize Wicca to suit their specific interests, thus enhancing the religion’s appeal to a broad and growing membership.”

Other posts in this series:

2. Core beliefs: Wicca is a duotheistic religion, meaning it worships both a goddess and a god. The goddess is often associated with the moon, fertility, and nature, while the god is associated with the sun, masculinity, and the hunt.

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Wicca summary

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Wicca, Modern Western witchcraft movement. Some practitioners consider Wicca the religion of pre-Christian Europe, forced underground by the Christian church. That thesis is not accepted by historians, and modern Wicca is usually dated to the work of Gerald B. Gardner (1884–1964) and Doreen Valiente (1922–1999), who, after the repeal of the last Witchcraft Act in England (1951), went public with their cult of witchcraft, which centered on a horned god of fertility and a great earth goddess. Gardner is credited with introducing the term Wicca. So-called “Dianic” Wicca focuses on the Goddess as the supreme being and usually excludes men. Wiccans share a belief in the importance of the feminine principle, a deep respect for nature, and a pantheistic and polytheistic worldview. They practice some form of ritual magic, almost always considered good or constructive. Some are solitary practitioners; others belong to covens.

3. Rituals and ceremonies: Wicca is known for its rituals and ceremonies, which often involve the use of tools such as a wand, athame (ritual knife), chalice, and cauldron. These rituals are performed to honor the deities, celebrate the seasons, and invoke magical energies. 4. Ethics and principles: Wicca follows the Wiccan Rede, a moral code that encourages practitioners to "harm none." This principle promotes positivity, personal responsibility, and respect for all living beings. 5. Wheel of the Year: Wicca recognizes the Wheel of the Year, which consists of eight festivals or Sabbats. These include the solstices, equinoxes, and cross-quarter days, celebrating events such as the harvest, the rebirth of the sun, and the turning of the seasons. 6. Witchcraft practices: Wicca incorporates various forms of witchcraft, including spellcasting, divination, herbalism, and healing. Wiccan witches may work with spells and rituals to manifest their desires, gain insight, or promote healing. 7. Covens and solitary practitioners: Wicca can be practiced in groups called covens or by individuals as solitary practitioners. Covens are typically led by a High Priestess and meet for rituals, study, and community. Solitary practitioners often follow their own paths and adapt Wiccan practices to suit their individual needs. 8. Wiccan symbols: Wicca uses a variety of symbols, such as the pentacle (a five-pointed star enclosed in a circle), the triple moon symbol (representing the phases of the moon and the goddess), and various other symbols associated with nature, magic, and the elements. 9. Misconceptions: Wicca is often misunderstood and misrepresented, with popular media portraying it as evil or associated with Satanism. In reality, Wicca is a peaceful and nature-centered religion that focuses on personal growth, spiritual development, and connection with the divine. 10. Growing popularity: Wicca has become increasingly popular in recent decades, with practitioners and communities emerging all over the world. Many individuals are drawn to its inclusive, Earth-centered spirituality and its focus on personal empowerment and reverence for nature. In conclusion, Wicca is a modern pagan religion that embraces nature, worships a goddess and a god, and incorporates witchcraft practices. Its rituals, ethics, symbols, and beliefs make it a unique and vibrant spiritual path that continues to grow in popularity..

Reviews for "Wicca and Feminism: Empowerment and Equality"

1. Karen - 2 stars - Despite my initial excitement to learn more about Wicca with "Wicca facts", I found the book to be quite disappointing. The information provided was very basic and can easily be found with a simple Google search. I was expecting more in-depth insights into the history, rituals, and beliefs of Wicca, but instead, I felt like I was reading a surface-level introduction to the subject. Overall, I wouldn't recommend this book to anyone looking for a comprehensive understanding of Wicca.

2. Mike - 1 star - "Wicca facts" was a waste of both my time and money. The author claims to present facts about Wicca, but it felt like a hodgepodge of random information with no clear structure or organization. Additionally, the book lacked proper citations or references, which made it difficult to trust the accuracy of the information being presented. I was extremely disappointed with this book and would not recommend it to anyone serious about learning about Wicca.

3. Lisa - 2 stars - As someone who has been practicing Wicca for several years, I was hoping "Wicca facts" would provide me with some new insights or perspectives. Unfortunately, I found the book to be full of inaccuracies and simplified explanations that failed to capture the depth and complexity of Wiccan beliefs and practices. It seemed like the author was more interested in providing a quick and easy overview rather than delving into the true essence of Wicca. I would advise those looking for credible information on Wicca to find alternative resources.

4. John - 1 star - I regret purchasing "Wicca facts" as it was a complete disappointment. The book seemed more like a hasty compilation of various online articles rather than a well-researched source of information on Wicca. The lack of depth and originality made it difficult to take the book seriously. I would caution anyone thinking of buying this book to reconsider and look for more reputable resources on Wicca.

Wiccan Covens: Community and Connection