The release date of the Red Magic 8 has been highly anticipated by gamers and tech enthusiasts alike. Many have been eagerly awaiting the announcement of this new gaming smartphone from Red Magic, a popular brand in the gaming industry. While there is no official release date as of yet, rumors and speculations suggest that it may be launched in the second half of this year. The Red Magic 8 is expected to come with a range of impressive features and specifications that will enhance the gaming experience for its users. It is rumored to be powered by the latest high-performance Snapdragon processor and come with a large, high-resolution display and a high refresh rate. Additionally, it is expected to have a powerful battery and advanced cooling technology to ensure efficient and prolonged gaming sessions without overheating.

How to Manage Pests

Witches' brooms typically are dense clusters of twigs or thickened stems that develop on the branches of woody plants. Affected leaves and shoots may become discolored, distorted, and dwarfed.

Identification

The specific appearance of witches' brooms varies with the particular cause and host plant(s). Causes and their hosts include

• cedar, cypress, and juniper rusts, Gymnosporangium species
• dwarf mistletoes, Arceuthobium spp. that infect conifers
• fasciation, which is caused by microorganisms and unidentified causes possibly including genetic factors; numerous plant species are uncommonly affected
• glyphosate herbicide injury and certain other herbicide phytotoxicities
• powdery mildew (PDF) fungus of oaks, Cystotheca (=Sphaerotheca) lanestris
• rose rosette disease, a mite-vectored virus
• western gall rust, Endocronartium (=Peridermium) harknessii, a pine disease
• yellows, or phytoplasmas that mostly affect herbaceous plants
• zinc deficiency and possibly other nutritional disorders on most any woody species

Life cycle

The biology and development of witches' brooms varies with the particular situation. Oaks, for example, commonly develop witches' brooms after spring weather is cool and moist and in coastal areas where fog occurs during the growing season. The witches' brooms become apparent on oak terminals by late spring or early summer.

Rose rosette disease that causes witches' broom in roses is caused by an RNA virus in the genus Emaravirus. The virus is spread by a rose-feeding, wind-transported eriophyid mite, Phyllocoptes fructiphilus. This virus is common in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains but in California has only been reported in the Fresno area. Most rose viruses do not threaten plant survival; they only slow plant growth and mar the aesthetic appearance. Rose rosette virus, however, generally kills infected hosts.

Solutions

Provide plants with proper cultural care and a good growing environment to keep them vigorous. Where they are aesthetically objectionable, prune out witches' brooms at least several inches below where they form. This is commonly the only available management strategy, such as for most fasciations and western gall rust.

Removing affected roses and replanting using clean plants is the only management likely to be effective for rose rosette disease. Infected roses cannot be cured. Control of the eriophyid mite vector of this virus can reduce the risk of the pathogen spreading to uninfected roses. But good control of eriophyids using miticides is difficult to achieve in most gardens and landscapes. For more information see Five Ways to Manage Rose Rosette Disease and Rose Rosette Disease Demystified (PDF) .

Adapted from the publications linked above and Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs: An Integrated Pest Management Guide, University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program (UC IPM).

Witches' broom on oak.

Dense, bushy foliage caused by juniper rust.

Small, yellowish almond leaves in tufts due to zinc deficiency.

Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California

Why Do Witches Ride Brooms? The History Behind the Legend

From pagan fertility rituals to hallucinogenic herbs, the story of witches and brooms is a wild ride.

Updated: August 9, 2023 | Original: October 19, 2020

The evil green-skinned witch flying on her magic broomstick may be a Halloween icon—and a well-worn stereotype. But the actual history behind how witches came to be associated with such an everyday household object is anything but dull.

It’s not clear exactly when the broom itself was first invented, but the act of sweeping goes back to ancient times when people likely used bunches of thin sticks, reeds and other natural fibers to sweep aside dust or ash from a fire or hearth. As J. Bryan Lowder writes, this household task even shows up in the New Testament, which dates to the first and second centuries A.D.

The word broom comes from the actual plant, or shrub, that was used to make many early sweeping devices. It gradually replaced the Old English word besom, though both terms appear to have been used until at least the 18th century. From the beginning, brooms and besoms were associated primarily with women, and this ubiquitous household object became a powerful symbol of female domesticity.

Despite this, the first witch to confess to riding a broom or besom was a man: Guillaume Edelin. Edelin was a priest from Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. He was arrested in 1453 and tried for witchcraft after publicly criticizing the church’s warnings about witches. His confession came under torture, and he eventually repented but was still imprisoned for life.

By the time of Edelin’s “confession,” the idea of witches riding around on broomsticks was already well established. The earliest known image of witches on brooms dates to 1451, when two illustrations appeared in the French poet Martin Le Franc’s manuscript Le Champion des Dames (The Defender of Ladies). In the two drawings, one woman soars through the air on a broom; the other flies aboard a plain white stick. Both wear headscarves that identify them as Waldensians, members of a Christian sect founded in the 12th century who were branded as heretics by the Catholic Church, partly because they allowed women to become priests.

Anthologist Robin Skelton suggests the association between witches and brooms may have roots in a pagan fertility ritual, in which rural farmers would leap and dance astride poles, pitchforks or brooms in the light of the full moon to encourage the growth of their crops. This “broomstick dance,” she writes, became confused with common accounts of witches flying through the night on their way to orgies and other illicit meetings.

Additionally, it is expected to have a powerful battery and advanced cooling technology to ensure efficient and prolonged gaming sessions without overheating. Furthermore, the Red Magic 8 is expected to have a sleek and futuristic design with RGB lighting and customizable options, which will appeal to gaming enthusiasts. It is also likely to come with an advanced camera system and various gaming-centric features, such as touch-sensitive triggers and haptic feedback, to provide an immersive gaming experience.

Flying Witches Linked to Pagan Ritual?

Broomsticks were also thought to be the perfect vehicles for the special ointments and salves that witches brewed up to give themselves the ability to fly, among other depraved activities. In 1324, when the wealthy Irish widow Lady Alice Kyteler was tried for sorcery and heresy, investigators reported that in searching Kyteler’s house, they found “a pipe of ointment, wherewith she greased a staff, upon which she ambled and galloped through thicke and thin."

Pharmacologist David Kroll writes in Forbes that alleged witches in the Middle Ages were thought to concoct their brews from such plants as Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade), Hyoscyamus niger (henbane), Mandragora officinarum (mandrake) and Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), all of which would have produced hallucinogenic chemicals known as tropane alkaloids.

According to some historical accounts, rather than ingest these mind-altering substances by eating or drinking, which would have caused intestinal distress, witches chose to absorb them through the skin—often in the most intimate areas of their bodies. In his book Murder, Magic, and Medicine, John Mann cites a 15th-century text by the theologian Jordanes de Bergamo, who wrote that “the vulgar believe, and the witches confess, that on certain days or nights, they anoint a staff and ride on it to the appointed place or anoint themselves under the arms and in other hairy places.”

In conclusion, while the exact release date of the Red Magic 8 is not known, it is highly anticipated and expected to be an impressive addition to the gaming smartphone market. With its rumored powerful specifications and gaming-focused features, it is likely to attract a lot of attention from gamers and tech enthusiasts..

Reviews for "Prepare for Gaming Greatness: Red Magic 8 Release Date Update"

1. John Smith - 2 stars

I was really excited about the release of the Red Magic 8, but I must say I am extremely disappointed. The release date was delayed multiple times, causing frustration among loyal fans like myself. When it finally did come out, the phone did not live up to the hype. The battery life is abysmal, barely lasting half a day even with minimal usage. The camera quality is also subpar, producing grainy and blurred pictures. Overall, I expected much more from the Red Magic 8 and I regret purchasing it.

2. Emily Johnson - 1 star

I cannot understand what the hype was all about for the Red Magic 8 release date. The phone is glitchy and constantly freezes, making it extremely frustrating to use. The screen is also not as vibrant as advertised, and the colors appear washed out. Additionally, the customer service experience was terrible. I reached out to the support team multiple times regarding these issues and barely received any assistance. Save your money and look elsewhere for a better smartphone.

3. Daniel Thompson - 2 stars

I was initially drawn to the Red Magic 8 due to its gaming capabilities, but it fell short in that department. The performance is inconsistent, with lag and slow loading times even in simple games. The graphics were not as impressive as I had hoped, and the phone tends to overheat quickly during extended gaming sessions. The device also lacks essential features such as waterproofing and expandable storage, which is disappointing considering its high price point. I would not recommend the Red Magic 8 to serious gamers.

Stay Tuned: Red Magic 8 Release Date Sneak Peek