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Once upon a time, in a small village by the sea, there lived a little boy named Jack. Jack was an adventurous and curious boy, always seeking new experiences and knowledge. His favorite pastime was exploring the beach and its surrounding areas. One sunny day, as Jack was down by the seashore, he noticed something shining in the water. Curiosity got the better of him, and he rushed to see what it was. To his amazement, he discovered a small, shimmering fish tangled in a fishing net.

And while Salem is the poster child for hysteria, what happened in Pennsylvania offers a different view.

Her research has led her to the conclusion that people at the margins of society were often the scapegoat for those in the inner ring of power, especially during times of deep division, fear, and crisis. They, along with other speakers, have ensured through their traditional lifestyles, and minimal contact with the outside world the survival of this unique language for centuries.

To his amazement, he discovered a small, shimmering fish tangled in a fishing net. Without hesitation, Jack carefully untangled the fish and set it free. To his astonishment, the fish began to shimmer even brighter and spoke to him in a soft, echoey voice.

A Look Back in History: Practice of witchcraft among PA Dutch rarely accurately portrayed to public

Submitted photo There were two copies discovered, one in English and the earlier one in German, along with other PA Dutch occult culture paraphernalia.

The occult practice of witchcraft among the Pennsylvania Dutch, despite its longevity, has rarely been accurately presented to the public. There is, undoubtedly, no other field of folklore where the Pennsylvania Dutch folkways have been more misunderstood, than in the practice of Hexerei. From the earliest years of the 18th Century to the present day, Hexerei has remained an underground belief and practice, and only in the last 40 years has enough evidence been collected to present detailed study.

Pennsylvania Dutch witchcraft has been traced to Europe, and is typical to that which was popular in medieval times, but its persistence among the “Dutch” in America is due in part to the publishing of various occult books and the efforts of several people to make a living from believers in it. In almost every community, existing side by side with the practice of Braucherei was the cautious belief in Hexerei. The most astonishing fact though about black and white magic among the PA Dutch is that it did exist prevalently, and that it actually worked. Cases upon cases are recorded from all parts of the PA Dutch Country where the powers of black and white magic have been successful. It is this success more than anything that has kept these two supernatural forces alive in the culture even in today’s world.

In parts of the Dutch Country today though, Powwow and Hex Doctors are non-existent who once derived a livelihood from performing services for the believers of these arts, and are more hobbyists, but effective no less. However, it is much more possible to find a percentage of these Germanic people who will be alarmed over the mentioning of the “cursed” 6th and 7th Books of Moses. The subject of witchcraft is a sensational one in any civilized culture but among the Pennsylvania Dutch its once commonplaceness and unchallenged realism have been so interwoven in the culture, there are still some older folk in the backcountry prone to believe that Hexerei (witchcraft) is a normal phenomenon. In almost every phase of Pennsylvania Dutch folkways, there is recorded influence of this ancient art, from incantations to exorcising a witch from a butter churn to the more romantic, love potion.

Furthermore, the religious nature of the Pennsylvania Dutch has sustained these beliefs up to the present day more so among any other people in America. One folk practice most confused with Hexerei is Braucherei or Powwowing. The art of Powwowing is a form of faith healing practiced popularly by laymen in the culture who derived their power from God. Although most Powwowing is performed for domestic ills, occasionally, a Powwow doctor will break the spell over a verhext (bewitched) person. The hex (either man or woman) that casted the spell is usually a neighbor in a community who wishes to make trouble for another neighbor for a variety of reasons.

Within the culture, there are various occult books which constitute a body of knowledge for those wishing to practice the art. One such book is the infamous, “6th and 7th Books of Moses,” so powerful that mere possession of it will bring the owner good fortune. The most circulated book in this field, however, was John George Hohman’s “The Long Lost Friend” printed in Reading as early as 1820. Next in popularity to this volume was the three-volume book compiled by Albertus Magnus titled “Egyptian Secrets” printed in Allentown in 1869. As witchcraft is not one of the more pleasant subjects, and since much of it is kept secret, it is not very frequent that one encounters any reference to Hexerei in a conversation.

Unlike the colony of Pennsylvania, which was established as a safe place for Quakers, the scene in colonial Massachusetts was much different. The villagers in Salem were in constant conflict with the Puritan minister. Land between Crum and Ridley Creeks along the Delaware River, once believed to be home to the witch of Delco, is now a thriving industrial area. (Kimberly Paynter/WHYY)

"Thank you, kind-hearted Jack, for saving me. I am no ordinary fish; I am a magical fish. As a token of gratitude, I want to grant you three wishes. Whatever your heart desires, I will try my best to fulfill." Jack couldn't believe his luck. He had always dreamed of having special powers or exploring far-off lands. After a few moments of contemplation, he decided to ask for his first wish. Jack wished to be able to breathe underwater like the magical fish. In an instant, Jack's wish was granted. He took a deep breath and jumped into the water, diving effortlessly to the treasured depths of the ocean. He swam alongside colorful corals, explored hidden caves, and encountered magnificent sea creatures. It was a truly magical experience, and Jack couldn't have been happier. Feeling content with his first wish, Jack made his second wish. He wished to have the ability to talk to animals. Suddenly, Jack found himself able to communicate with not only his pets but also all the animals around him. He discovered the wise advice of ancient turtles, shared laughter with playful dolphins, and even formed a lifelong friendship with a wise old owl. With two wishes fulfilled, Jack pondered for a while on what his final wish should be. After much thought, he decided that instead of wishing for something for himself, he wanted to bring joy and happiness to others. So, he wished for an end to all the pollution in the ocean. To Jack's delight, the magical fish used its powers to clean up the sea, restoring its pristine beauty. The waters became clear, the marine life flourished, and the shores of the village were once again teeming with vibrant colors and life. The villagers were filled with gratitude and awe for the remarkable transformation. After witnessing the positive impact of his wishes, Jack's heart swelled with happiness. He knew he had made a difference, not just for himself, but for the entire community. Jack treasured the memories and lessons learned during his magical adventure, cherishing the power of kindness, gratitude, and selflessness. From that day forward, Jack continued to explore, but this time with a renewed purpose. He became an advocate for the environment and shared his experiences and lessons with others, inspiring them to make a difference in their own way. And so, the story of Jack, the little boy who befriended a magical fish, became a legend in the village by the sea, forever reminding the villagers of the power of a single act of kindness and the magical possibilities that lie within us all..

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