Royal Harem Curse: From Myth to Reality

The Curse of the Royal Harem is a popular topic in folklore and history. It refers to a supposed curse that befalls the members of royal harems, leading to their tragic downfall. In many cultures and societies, harems were a common feature of royal courts, where the monarch would have a group of wives, concubines, and female servants. The curse is believed to manifest in various ways, including betrayal, jealousy, and even murder. It is said that the intense competition for the ruler's attention and favor among the women in the harem leads to intense rivalries and political intrigues. This can result in a tense and toxic environment filled with manipulation and backstabbing.

Then, in 1215, the Holy Roman Empire’s Fourth Council of the Lateran required all Jews to wear a Judenhat to visually distinguish Jews from non-Jews. The hat became a label for Jews, akin to the badge Jews would later be required to wear in Nazi Germany. However, the only bit of standardization specified was the pointy top, so several types of Judenhat arose; for example, in Italy, there were –– according to scholar Flora Cassen –– at least five different forms of Judenhat that appeared contemporaneously. The hat grew beyond its Jewish affiliation. People engaging in “non-Christian activity” were forced to wear a pointed cap. For instance, in a 1421 Hungarian law, men convicted of sorcery were forced to wear “a pointed Jews’ hat.” The hat was donned upon fictional characters, too. For example, a 1545 fountain in Bern is topped with an ogre wearing a pointed hat while eating a baby, and in 1493, artist Hartmann Schedule sketched the magician Merlin (who was not Jewish) wearing a conical hat that looked nearly identical to Judenhat .

Others cite the Puritan perception of the Quakers in eighteenth century America The Puritans saw the Quakers as suspicious magic practitioners, and while the Quakers didn t wear pointy hats, they did wear black ones with wide brims. Fun fact In 1540, the city of Chester ordered that no women between the ages of 14 and 40 would be permitted to sell ale, in the hopes of limiting the trade to only women above or below an age of sexual desirability.

This can result in a tense and toxic environment filled with manipulation and backstabbing. The curse is often associated with the idea that power corrupts and that absolute power corrupts absolutely. The immense power and influence of the ruler over the members of the harem can lead to abuse and exploitation.

The Witch Hat

The witch’s hat: Black, large-rimmed, with a pointed top. It’s a necessary part of every witching wardrobe. Just ask Elphaba or McGonagall. But where did that hat come from? Theories about the hat’s origin vary. Some scholars cite the mummified remains of two sisters from the 3rd century BCE in Subeshi, China as the earliest evidence of the hats (the sisters were found with pointed hats on their heads). Others cite the Puritan perception of the Quakers in eighteenth century America: The Puritans saw the Quakers as suspicious magic practitioners, and while the Quakers didn’t wear pointy hats, they did wear black ones with wide brims. Still other scholars cite an antisemitic origin. As early as the Greek Empire, hats were symbols of Jewish oppression. During the days of the Maccabean revolt (167-160 BCE), when the Hannukah story was unfolding, king Antiochus IV Epiphanes forced young Jewish men to wear a broad-brimmed hat. By imposing the hat rule on the Jewish people, Antiochus denigrated them, visibly displaying their subjugation for all to see.

The use of the pointed hat to distinguish Jews from non-Jews can be traced back to the early medieval era. The first depiction of a Jew in a Judenhut (Jewish pointed hat) –– found in the Second Gospel Book of Bishop Bernward of Hildesheim (ca. 1015) –– would have been seen as an elegant garment choice, not as a stigmatizing symbol. The hat was reminiscent of the hats worn by the three magi, and in early eleventh century European culture, these hats symbolized a connection to European Jews’ Levantine heritage. This positive perception soured, though. In 1096, the First Crusade set out to open a path to Muslim-ruled Jerusalem, massacring Jewish communities in Speyer, Mayence, and Worms along the way. The Crusade turned an admiration of orientalism into a disdain for it, so the hat –– originally a celebrated sign of the Jewish diaspora –– became a key element of anti-Jewish slander. For example, on the mid-twelfth century bronze doors of a Verona Cathedral, mobs of hatted Jews are seen violently capturing Jesus. A similar scene is found on a coin minted in Germany around the same time.

Then, in 1215, the Holy Roman Empire’s Fourth Council of the Lateran required all Jews to wear a Judenhat to visually distinguish Jews from non-Jews. The hat became a label for Jews, akin to the badge Jews would later be required to wear in Nazi Germany. However, the only bit of standardization specified was the pointy top, so several types of Judenhat arose; for example, in Italy, there were –– according to scholar Flora Cassen –– at least five different forms of Judenhat that appeared contemporaneously. The hat grew beyond its Jewish affiliation. People engaging in “non-Christian activity” were forced to wear a pointed cap. For instance, in a 1421 Hungarian law, men convicted of sorcery were forced to wear “a pointed Jews’ hat.” The hat was donned upon fictional characters, too. For example, a 1545 fountain in Bern is topped with an ogre wearing a pointed hat while eating a baby, and in 1493, artist Hartmann Schedule sketched the magician Merlin (who was not Jewish) wearing a conical hat that looked nearly identical to Judenhat .

The hat was a visible link between Jews and magic. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Jews were thought to possess magical powers. For instance, reports circulated around Europe claiming that Jews concocted poisons out of Christian hearts, spiders, frogs, and human flesh. There was even a persistent claim that Jews used Christian blood for magical and cathartic purposes. From these myths arose a fear around Jews and their faith. Christians feared Jews would disappear from view and then cause them harm (e.g., collect blood, etc.), so one reason Jews were forced to wear Judenhat was to keep tabs on them. In turn, because Jews were often affiliated with dark magic, the Judenhat became a symbol of the supernatural. These connections often led Jews and witches to be subjected to similar court proceedings and forms of persecution during the Inquisition and beyond. Thus, the Judenhat became interwoven with cultural perceptions of magic.

However, some scholars call into question a direct connection between the Judenhat and the witch’s hat. Clothing historian Abby Cox notes how the black witch hat is of English origin, but in England, Jews were required to wear badges instead of hats (the hats were a required marker in continental Europe only). And, per Cox, the witch’s black hat didn’t become popular into the 1700s, more than 500 years after the antisemitic laws were passed. Thus, Cox argues, it’s unlikely the witch hat is a direct descendant of the Judenhat . But it’s hard for me not to give some attention to the antisemitic origin story, even if it’s not the hat’s likely origin. Antisemitism has always been present and problematic, but right now –– this week –– it’s flaring up. It’s in Kanye’s tweet. It’s in Trump’s social media post. It’s in Adidas’ delayed response to Kanye. It’s in the banners hanging above a freeway overpass in Los Angeles. Antisemitism isn’t new, nor is it a thing of the past. According to the ADL , antisemitic incidents were at an all-time high in 2021. Antisemitism is pervasive. It’s something we, as a society, must continue to call out and fight against. To be clear, I don’t think dressing up as a witch for Halloween is laden with antisemitic intentions, but when I see a witch trick-or-treating this year, I’ll be thinking about that hat and the history of persecution, prejudice, and antisemitism hidden under its pointy top. Share If you’re looking for ways to support the fight against antisemitism, you can donate to the Anti-Defamation League here .

Notes.

• This post is largely adapted from Naomi Lubrich’s article “The Wandering Hat: Iterations of the Medieval Jewish Pointed Cap,” published in Jewish History (December 2015).
• More on witches and Jews can be found in Yvonne Owens’ article “The Saturine History of Jews and Witches,” published in Preternature (vol 3, no 1, 2014). Also see Joshua Trachtenberg’s book The Devil and the Jews .
• The paragraph on Jews, potions, and blood is largely drawn from James Arieti’s article “Magical Thinking in Medieval Anti-Semitism: Usury and the Blood Libel” ( Mediterranean Studies , vol 24, no 2, 2016).
• For more on the origin of the witch’s hat, check out this InStylearticle , this Slatearticle , and this Mary Suearticle . Or even Abby Cox’s YouTube video on the subject.
• Hey Alma has a good piece on the current antisemitic events here .

Those Alewives wore tall pointed hats so they would stand out in the crowds while selling beer on street corners. They always had cats to protect the grain, herbs, dried fruits and yeast from mice and rats.

Some believe that the curse is a form of divine retribution for such abuses of power. The stories and legends surrounding the Curse of the Royal Harem are filled with tales of treachery and tragedy. Women in these harems are often portrayed as scheming and manipulative individuals who would stop at nothing to gain the ruler's favor and secure their own position. These narratives reflect the societal perception of women in positions of power during those times, often portraying them as dangerous and corrupting influences. It is important to note that the Curse of the Royal Harem is a myth and not based on concrete historical evidence. It is a narrative device used to explain the downfall of powerful rulers and the tension within royal courts. These tales serve as cautionary tales about the dangers of unchecked power and the consequences of unethical behavior. In conclusion, the Curse of the Royal Harem is a captivating myth associated with the downfall of members of royal harems. It reflects societal fears and anxieties about power dynamics and the potential for corruption. While the curse is not based on historical fact, it continues to be a popular topic in folklore and literature, highlighting the enduring fascination with the lives and fates of those within royal harems..

Reviews for "The Sinister Curse that Tormented the Royal Harem for Generations"

1. Sarah - 2/5 - I found "Curse of Royal Haren" to be quite underwhelming. The plot felt convoluted and difficult to follow, with too many characters and subplots that didn't seem to connect. Additionally, the writing style was overly descriptive and lacked depth, often resorting to cliches and predictable plot twists. I was hoping for a riveting and suspenseful read, but was left feeling disappointed and let down.

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3. Emily - 2/5 - I had high hopes for "Curse of Royal Haren" but ended up feeling let down. The pacing was slow, and the story seemed to drag on with unnecessary details and long-winded descriptions. The characters felt one-dimensional and lacked true development, making it difficult to connect with them on any level. The plot had potential, but unfortunately, it fell flat and failed to deliver an exciting or memorable reading experience. Overall, it was a disappointing read.

4. Michael - 2/5 - "Curse of Royal Haren" had an interesting premise, but unfortunately, it failed to live up to its potential. The writing style was clumsy, with awkward sentence structures and repetitive phrasing. The dialogue felt forced and unnatural, making it difficult to engage with the characters. The plot itself had promising elements, but they were overshadowed by the lackluster execution and the confusing narrative structure. Overall, while the concept was intriguing, the book left me feeling unsatisfied and wanting more.

The Royal Harem Curse: A Mesmerizing Tale of Tragedy and Fate