Ranni the witch is a legendary figure in folklore and mythology. She is known for her magical powers and mystical abilities. According to the tales, Ranni the witch ruled over a kingdom filled with enchanted creatures and spellbound landscapes. Ranni's reign was marked by her wise and just rule. She was known to be fair and impartial in her decisions, always considering the well-being of her subjects. The kingdom under her rule prospered, with thriving trade and harmonious relationships among its inhabitants.

Magic mushrooms Category: Psychedlics

‘Magic mushrooms’ or ‘hallucinogenic mushrooms’ are the names commonly given to mushrooms containing the psychedelic psychoactive compound psilocybin or psilocin.

After ingestion, psilocybin is converted into the active form psilocin in the body.

There are many different types of magic mushrooms, some of which grow in the wild in Ireland usually in Autumn time.

Picking wild mushrooms comes with risks and there have been situations of poisonings following people ingesting wild toxic mushrooms that were incorrectly identified or confused with edible species in Ireland.

There are many species of mushroom in Ireland and many psilocybin containing mushrooms are small brown or tan mushrooms which could be mistaken for a number of non-psychoactive, inedible, or poisonous mushrooms in the wild. Some toxic varieties can cause irreversible damage.

Potency

Mushroom potency can depend on a number of factors such as the species or variety used, their origin, growing conditions and age. Drying magic mushrooms reduces the weight but not necessarily the potency (strength).

Appearance

When sold, mushrooms are often sold raw or dried. They may also come in capsules or as a liquid in vials (small bottles). It’s made by extracting psilocybin, the naturally occurring psychedelic drug found in mushrooms like liberty caps, and is a clearish pale brown colour

How they are used

They can be eaten raw, dried, cooked, stewed, brewed in tea taking as a capsule or as a liquid.People don’t tend to eat fly agaric mushrooms raw as they can make you feel very sick.

Effects

Drugs can effect each person differently. The effects will depend on personal factors such as your physical and mental health as well as the dose and potency of a substance. With mushrooms, your existing mood, mental health and setting will impact the effects.

The effects and duration of effects will also depend on the strength of the mushroom which can be difficult to predict.

• The effects of magic mushrooms (and other psychedelics) can also be known as a ‘trip’.
• Effects vary and begin around 60 minutes or longer after you take them and can last for a number of hours. This will depend on personal factors and the type of mushroom and how it’s taken.
• They can cause a change in perceptions, distort colour, sound and objects
• Some people may feel euphoria, giddiness, uncontrollable laughter, energy, joy
• They can speed up and slow down time and movement
• Some people can feel relaxed, energised or creative
• Some people may feel stomach discomfort and nausea
• Sweating and high body temperature, often followed by chills and shivering
• Your experience depends on how you are feeling when you take them so it may be good or bad ‘good trip’ or a ‘bad trip’ which could cause panic reactions and psychosis-like states.
• Impaired judgement during may lead to risk-taking behaviour, traumatic injuries
• Effects can cause anxiety, a sense of unreality or depersonalisation
• Some people may find a bad trip difficult or experience a ‘come down’ in the days after use. It is important to talk about how you’re feeling

Long-term effects

Frequent use of mushrooms can impact on perceptions and mood. It is important to take breaks in between use.

Other risks

• • Fly agaric mushrooms are different to psilocybin mushrooms. They are more toxic, have less predictable effects with higher risks
  • There are hundreds of varieties of mushroom and some are highly poisonous so you could be poisoned eating the wrong ones.
  • You can’t be fully sure of how strong the mushrooms are. The potency depends on species, origin, growing conditions and harvest period.
  • Avoid taking magic mushrooms if you are experiencing anxiety or if you have existing mental health concerns
  • For individuals with cardiac diseases, short term effects such as increased blood pressure and heart rate could be potentially harmful
  • The setting you are in and who you are with can impact on the effects.
  • Using with other substances increases the risk of unpredictable effects

Tolerance

Repeated use could lead to tolerance resulting in the drug having less of an effect with higher doses needed.

Poisoning

If you believe you or someone else may have eaten a poisonous mushroom do not wait for symptoms to occur, contact the National Poisons Information Centre or 112/999 immediately.

National Poisons Information Centre

Members of Public: +353 (1) 809 2166. (8.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. 7 days a week)

Healthcare Professionals: +353 (1) 809 2566 (24 hour service)

Other information

• Drugs and your mental health
• Overdose awareness

Magic Mushrooms: What are They, Side Effects, & Abuse

Magic mushrooms aren't commonly thought of as addictive, but drug addiction is more about behaviors and outcomes than drugs. Learn more in our blog.

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Chief Clinical Officer

February 28, 2023

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Psilocybin mushrooms, which are also referred to as magic mushrooms or shrooms, are not your regular type of mushrooms. These are hallucinogenic, potentially addictive mushrooms that contain the chemical psilocybin. Some people recreationally use magic mushrooms or refer to them as a way to relax.

However, magic mushroom addiction is real, and lately, more and more people, especially teenagers and young adults, have been seeking drug rehab care for it. To understand more about this lesser-understood type of drug addiction, you need to know a bit more about magic mushrooms and what they are.

The kingdom under her rule prospered, with thriving trade and harmonious relationships among its inhabitants. But Ranni's power was not solely limited to governance. She possessed incredible magical abilities that she used for the benefit of her kingdom.

What are Magic Mushrooms?

Indigenous people are known to have used Magic Mushrooms as a way to connect with the spirit world. During the hippie era of the 1960s, shrooms became popular. Today, they are also often used wrongly, typically as a party drug, found in abundance at events like music festivals. However, assuming magic mushrooms are not an addiction threat can be a mistake.

This is because psilocybin is a Schedule I drug, which means it has a high risk of abuse. Despite the overall sentiments often suggesting that magic mushrooms, like other psychedelic drugs, can provide a safe, herbal relief, there are no accepted medical use instances in the United States that openly advocates using magic mushrooms as a form of alternative medicine.

Since the 1970s, using psychedelic substances has been notorious. Magic mushrooms have a history to them, and they have been eaten fresh or dried, some people talk about drying them and using them in tea. Psilocybin-heavy mushrooms can be easily added to foods and served to unsuspecting people. Psilocybin mushrooms can also be dried and ground into a powder.

This powdered form of magic mushrooms can be easily put into capsules and consumed orally. Some people might even share stories about having snorted or injected with Psilocybin mushrooms, but orally consuming shrooms is the most common way of consumption. There is also a fear that psilocybin powder can be lethally dangerous to inject.

She could heal the sick with just a touch, conjure spells to protect her people, and even communicate with animals and plants. Yet, Ranni the witch was not without her struggles. She faced challenges from outsiders who sought to claim her kingdom's wealth and power. However, she always prevailed with her wit and cunning, using her magic to defend her realm and its people. Throughout her rule, Ranni the witch remained a beloved figure among her subjects. They revered her and sought her guidance in times of need. Her wisdom and compassion inspired many, and her legacy continued long after her reign. Even today, the tales of Ranni the witch are passed down through generations, capturing the imagination of those who hear them. Her story serves as a reminder of the power of magic, wisdom, and kindness in ruling and maintaining a peaceful kingdom. Ranni the witch is a timeless symbol of strength and benevolence, reminding us that true power lies in the ability to use it for the greater good..

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Why Ranni the witch continues to capture our imagination