The History and Meaning Behind the Pagan Star Symbol

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The Pagan star symbol, also known as the Pentagram, is a five-pointed star that has been used in various cultures and religions for centuries. It is often associated with Paganism, witchcraft, and the occult. The origins of the Pagan star symbol are debated, with some claiming it dates back to ancient Sumeria and others believing it originated in ancient Greece. It has been used in various forms throughout history, including as a decorative motif in Celtic and Norse art. In Paganism, the five points of the star are often believed to represent the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water) with the fifth point representing the spirit or divine. The symbol is seen as a representation of balance, harmony, and the connection between the physical and spiritual realms.


Secret groups met and expanded their ideas. They developed the science of Alchemy which was based on geometric symbolism. The pentagram and the pentacle (with a circle around) is a geometric symbol which consists of five lines connecting end to end and form the five pointed star. This was a mathematical ratio that was first documented by Greek mathematician Pythagoras and according to him the five points of the pentagram each represent the five elements that make up man. These elements are Fire, Water, Air, Earth and Psyche.

According to the Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras, the pentagram represents the elements Earth, Air, Fire and Water, with Spirit placed on the top. Seen carved in the stones of ancient churches across Europe and decorating many temples of the Western world, Christianity has used the pentagram in both forms from the early middle ages, as demonstrated by its inclusion in Amiens 13th century cathedral north transept rose window.

Pagan star symblo

The symbol is seen as a representation of balance, harmony, and the connection between the physical and spiritual realms. In modern witchcraft and Wicca, the Pagan star symbol is commonly used to represent the five elements as well as the Wiccan Rede, which is a moral code followed by many Wiccans. It is often worn as a pendant or used as an altar decoration in rituals and spells.

Pagan star symblo

The pentagram, basically the graphic image of a five pointed star, has existed as a symbol for at least 2,000 – 5,000 years, when during the stone age it was carved into rock, no doubt with some spiritual tenor. Since then it has been in constant use by countless peoples and various ethno-religious and spiritual groups, perhaps most famously, the legendary King Solomon. These include the Greeks and the Babylonians for which it represented the five elements, (earth, air, fire, water and spirit), but also the Chinese, the Jews, the Christians, ancient folk communities everywhere and more recently, by occultists and spiritualists.

The pentagram often had sacred connotations, including its association with the Roman goddess Venus, (who eventually morphed into Our Lady Mary), and was later adopted by the Christians, especially but not exclusively, to represent the five wounds of Christ. Since the 16th century, occultists and mystics, (the early ‘scientists’, such as Cornelious Agrippa), and esoteric groups such as the Rosicrucians, Freemasonry and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn have made extensive use of the pentagram. Significantly now of course, the neo-pagan Wiccan movement very much identifies with the ancient symbol.

However, there was never any particular distinction in the orientation of the pentagram until the mid 19th century, when the French, self-styled magician Eliphas Levi, wrote a book in which he personally declared it to symbolise ‘evil’ if pointing down! Following that, in 1897 the French occultist, de Guaita, drew the ‘Sabbatic Goat’ which, by 1966 had become associated with Anton LaVey and his Church of Satan, together with its adopted deity, Baphomet.

This is actually a misunderstood concept and Lévi never intended the deity to represent ‘evil’, but ‘the absolute’ and the balance and harmony of everything; male and female, mercy and justice, etc. Around 1900, however, Alistair Crowley hijacked the symbol of the pentagram, inverted, to represent his representation of evil; the die was cast. This modern misconception of the inverted pentagram has since been reinforced in popular culture by its ubiquitous and repeated use by Hollywood’s occult and horror film industry, who have universally and continually exploited this theme.

To conclude, therefore, the concept of the ‘evil’ and anti-Christian pentagram is a modern invention and in fact groundless. Seen carved in the stones of ancient churches across Europe and decorating many temples of the Western world, Christianity has used the pentagram in both forms from the early middle ages, as demonstrated by its inclusion in Amiens’ 13th century cathedral north transept rose window…

Pagan star symblo

The Pagan star symbol has also been associated with the occult and Satanism, particularly in Christian lore. However, it is important to note that the symbol itself does not inherently represent evil or negativity. Its meaning is subjective and depends on the beliefs and intentions of the individual using it. Overall, the Pagan star symbol is a powerful and ancient symbol that holds various meanings and associations. It is a reminder of the interconnectedness of the natural world and the spiritual realm, as well as a symbol of protection and balance..

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