Obsidian mirror witchcraft is a practice that involves using an obsidian mirror as a tool for divination and spiritual work. Obsidian is a natural volcanic glass that is black in color and has a reflective surface. It is believed to have powerful metaphysical properties, including the ability to reveal hidden truths and provide protection against negative energies. In witchcraft, the obsidian mirror is often used for scrying, which is a form of divination that involves gazing into a reflective surface to receive messages or insights from the spiritual realms. It is believed that the mirror can act as a portal to other dimensions and allow the practitioner to access information that is hidden or not readily apparent in the physical world. To practice obsidian mirror witchcraft, the practitioner typically begins by cleansing and consecrating the mirror to remove any negative or unwanted energies.
The 16th-century courtier John Dee, a scientific adviser to England's Queen Elizabeth I, was also deeply involved in magic and the occult, and he tried to commune with ghosts, using a so-called spirit mirror made of polished obsidian.
However, geochemical analysis enabled researchers to link the mirror s obsidian a type of volcanic glass to Pachuca, Mexico, a popular source of obsidian for Aztec people. Using a portable X-ray fluorescence scanner, the team measured the proportions of titanium, iron, strontium and other substances and compared them with those found in obsidian from Mexico.
To practice obsidian mirror witchcraft, the practitioner typically begins by cleansing and consecrating the mirror to remove any negative or unwanted energies. This can be done through various methods such as smudging with sacred herbs, bathing the mirror in moonlight or sunlight, or performing a ritual purification. Once the mirror is prepared, the practitioner can then use it for scrying.
'Spirit mirror' used by 16th-century occultist John Dee came from the Aztec Empire
Dee, whom Elizabeth I called "my philosopher," used the mirror in attempts to talk to ghosts.
John Dee was a mathematician, astrologer and occultist. (Image credit: Copyright Antiquity Publications Ltd./Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford)
The 16th-century courtier John Dee, a scientific adviser to England's Queen Elizabeth I, was also deeply involved in magic and the occult, and he tried to commune with ghosts, using a so-called spirit mirror made of polished obsidian.
Now, a new analysis of Dee's infamous mirror has finally traced its origins — not to the spirit world, but to the Aztec Empire.
Obsidian mirrors such as Dee's were known from Aztec culture, but there were no records on his mirror's origins. However, geochemical analysis enabled researchers to link the mirror's obsidian — a type of volcanic glass — to Pachuca, Mexico, a popular source of obsidian for Aztec people. This finding indicated that the artifact was Aztec and not a copy made from European obsidian, and Dee likely acquired the mirror after it was brought to Europe from Mexico, according to a new study.
Though Dee was a scientist and mathematician, his interests also swung toward the magical and mystical, and in addition to the spirit mirror, he owned other objects related to astrology, divination, alchemy and the exploration of "demonic magic," scientists reported Oct. 7 in the journal Antiquity.
Dee claimed that one of these objects, a purple crystal on a chain, was given to him by the archangel Uriel, along with instructions for making a philosopher's stone — the mythical alchemical marvel that promised the gift of eternal life and the ability to turn base metals into gold, according to the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) in London. Dee also possessed a Claude glass, a black glass mirror kept in a sharkskin case, which he used for "peering into the future," according to the RCP.
Dee's obsidian mirror, now in the collection of the British Museum in London, is polished on both sides and is nearly perfectly circular, measuring about 7.2 inches (18.5 centimeters) in diameter and 0.5 inches (13 mm) thick, and weighing about 31 ounces (882 grams). A perforated square tab at the top of the mirror measures about 1.3 inches (33 mm) long and may have served as a handle, according to the study.
Inscriptions on notes that are stored with the mirror refer to it as "The Devil's Looking-glass" and "The Black Stone into which Dr Dee used to call his Spirits," according to the British Museum.
Drawings of mirrors that resemble Dee's appear in the Codex Tepetlaoztoc; this 16th-century Aztec pictorial manuscript was created by inhabitants of Tepetlaoztoc and depicts excessive tribute demands and other abuses of Indigenous people by Spanish conquistadors, according to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
The Aztecs used obsidian mirrors for scrying — peering into the future — and for religious rituals. These mirrors were strongly associated with one god in particular: Tezcatlipoca ("smoking mirror" in the Nahuatl language), a creation deity in the Aztec pantheon and a god of sorcerers, according to the British Museum.
"In the period iconography, he's often shown with a severed left foot, and he's got an obsidian mirror in place of his left foot," said lead study author Stuart Campbell, a professor of Near Eastern archaeology at The University of Manchester in the United Kingdom. "Sometimes they appear on his chest; sometimes they appear on his head," Campbell told Live Science. "So there's quite a specific association with these types of mirrors and that particular deity."
The scientists analyzed Dee's mirror and related objects in the British Museum collections, including one rectangular obsidian mirror and two circular ones, using a portable X-ray fluorescence instrument. They then compared its chemical "fingerprints" — ratios of elements such as iron, titanium and rubidium — with ratios in samples of obsidian mined from different parts of Mexico.
"Because obsidian only occurs in very specific volcanic locations, it's almost always got a very distinct chemical profile," Campbell explained. "If you do a detailed chemical analysis, very often you can use that to assign it to a unique original source."
RELATED CONTENTTheir analysis showed that Dee's mirror — and a circular mirror that was similar to Dee's — were close matches to samples from Pachuca, a region in Mexico that was under Aztec control and "was the most heavily exploited" of the known obsidian resources for the Aztec Empire, according to the study.
At the dawn of the 16th century, obsidian mirrors that were crafted by Aztec people had a specific cultural context "with a set of very specific cultural meanings in the Aztec Empire," Campbell said. When colonizers brought those mirrors to Europe, they also transplanted the idea that mirrors could be used to peer into the future or contact other worlds, he explained.
After Dee acquired his mirror and began using it for magical rituals, "it gained a whole new life and a whole new set of meanings — and it's continued to acquire those," Campbell said. "So, it now sits in the British Museum as an occult artifact. It's got its own biography and its own impact in the world. I think, because of that, it's a particularly fascinating object."
Originally published on Live Science.
This involves sitting in a quiet and meditative state, focusing their intent, and gazing into the mirror. The practitioner may see visions, images, symbols, or receive messages in their mind's eye or through their intuition. These insights can provide guidance, answers to questions, or reveal hidden information. In addition to divination, obsidian mirror witchcraft can also be used for protection and energy work. The mirror is believed to have a reflective and deflective property, which can be used to ward off negative energies or entities. Some practitioners may use the mirror as a gateway to connect with their ancestors or spirit guides, seeking their guidance and wisdom. It is important to note that obsidian mirror witchcraft, like any form of witchcraft or spirituality, should be practiced with caution and respect. It is recommended to study and learn about the practice from reputable sources, and to approach it with an open mind and a sincere intention. Regular cleansing and grounding techniques are also important to maintain a balanced and protected energy while working with the obsidian mirror..
Reviews for "Divination and Fortune-Telling with Obsidian Mirror Witchcraft"
1. Emily - 2/5 - I was really disappointed with "Obsidian Mirror Witchcraft". The concept seemed intriguing, but the execution fell flat for me. The writing was disjointed and the plot lacked depth. The characters were one-dimensional and their actions often felt forced. Overall, it was a struggle to get through this book and I wouldn't recommend it.
2. Jason - 1/5 - I couldn't connect with "Obsidian Mirror Witchcraft" at all. The story felt predictable and the pacing was incredibly slow. The world-building was also confusing and inconsistent, making it difficult to fully immerse myself in the narrative. The dialogue was stilted and unnatural, making it hard to engage with the characters. I ultimately found this book to be uninteresting and a chore to read.
3. Sarah - 2/5 - "Obsidian Mirror Witchcraft" was not my cup of tea. The writing style did not resonate with me, and I found it lacking in originality. The protagonist lacked development, and the romance between characters felt forced and cliché. The plot had potential, but unfortunately, it fell short in its execution. Overall, I was quite disappointed and would not recommend this book to others.