Wicca is a modern pagan witchcraft religion that embraces the worship of nature and the practice of magic. While it may be commonly associated with women, Wicca is open to men as well. **Gender does not determine one's eligibility to practice Wicca, as both men and women can become Wiccan practitioners and participate in Wiccan rituals and ceremonies.** In Wicca, equality is a fundamental principle, and there is no discrimination based on gender. **Men can become Wiccan priests, known as witches, and participate in all aspects of Wiccan practices, including casting spells, performing rituals, and leading ceremonies.** Wicca focuses on the celebration of the divine feminine and the divine masculine, believing in the duality and balance between these energies.
Join the Cosmic Log community by clicking the "like" button on our Facebook page or by following msnbc.com science editor Alan Boyle as b0yle on Twitter. To learn more about Alan Boyle's book on Pluto and the search for planets, check out the website for "The Case for Pluto."
The electric field interacts with the charged particles in the flame the electrons, ions and soot particles and this collective motion of the charges in the electric field can lead to movement of the gas within the flame, Cademartiri explained. The electric field interacts with the charged particles in the flame the electrons, ions and soot particles and this collective motion of the charges in the electric field can lead to movement of the gas within the flame, Cademartiri explained.
** Wicca focuses on the celebration of the divine feminine and the divine masculine, believing in the duality and balance between these energies. This means that both men and women are valued and play important roles within the religion. While it is true that Wicca has been historically associated with women and often seen as a goddess-centered religion, **there has been an increasing acknowledgment and inclusion of men in Wicca**.
Fight fire with . a magic wand?
Researchers say they've found a new way to snuff out flames using an electric field-generating wand — and the seemingly magical technique just might be put to use in future fire rescues.
"What we are excited about is that this presents a new capability in the control of flames," Harvard researcher Ludovico Cademartiri told me today.
Cademartiri presented a report on the flame-quenching method on Sunday at a national meeting of the American Chemical Society in Anaheim, Calif. He has been working on the technique as a member of Harvard Professor George M. Whitesides' research group, along with Penn State's Kyle Bishop.
The technology sounds a bit like the fictional flame-freezing charm or the Aguamenti spell mentioned in J.K. Rowling's series of Harry Potter books, and the fact that it's done with a wand-like electrode makes the story even better. "The best geometry of the electrode is in the form of a thin wire, which journalists creatively labeled a wand," Cademartiri said.
For two centuries, scientists have known that electric fields can interact with flames, but the effect from a continuous DC electric field was too small to have practical applications. "By applying oscillating fields, the effect was much, much larger," Cademartiri said.
In the lab, researchers set up a 600-watt amplifier — with about the same power as a high-end car stereo system — and hooked it up to the wand. Then they pointed the wand at the base of a methane-fueled flame emanating from the orifice of a burner. Cademartiri said the wand's electric field disrupted the flame and snuffed it out, even when the flame was cranked up to a height of 20 inches (50 centimeters).
"The electric field interacts with the charged particles in the flame — the electrons, ions and soot particles — and this collective motion of the charges in the electric field can lead to movement of the gas within the flame," Cademartiri explained. "The mechanics of suppression is that the flame gets detached from the fuel source, so it gets pushed away. This is somewhat different from blowing on the flame."
Bishop said that the flame-taming effect isn't all that noticeable at low voltages. "The one thing that is new is the ability to use large, time-varying electric fields. . It's only been recently that the high-voltage power supplies that make this kind of perturbation possible have become commercially available," he told me.
In their most successful experiments, the researchers turned the dial up to 40,000 volts, Bishop said.
The research could eventually lead to the development a new gizmo for the firefighter's toolbox, in addition to tried-and-true methods such as water from fire hoses, powder from a fire extinguisher and flame-suppressing foam from a tank. In contrast with those methods, the electro-blaster does not need to put any material in contact with the flames themselves. Cademartiri imagines that such gizmos could be attached to the walls or ceilings of buildings or ships, or carried by a firefighter in a backpack. Electric wands could help fire crews open an escape path for people trapped in an enclosed space. However, Cademartiri noted that the system wouldn't be as suitable for quelling flames in open spaces, such as in the midst of a forest fire.
The Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy have been funding this research for a couple of years now, but the flame-freezing wand isn't ready for prime time yet.
"We want to really completely understand this interaction," Cademartiri said. "It's a novel thing. People have not seen it before, and it's really complex. . The second thing is that we are starting to look at how these effects scale with the size of the flame."
Bishop said he and his colleagues were already getting ready to submit research papers to a number of scientific journals. "There should be publications forthcoming within the next six months," he said.
In the longer term, the technology could be applied not only to future rescues, but also to industrial applications ranging from better welding torches to more efficient automotive engines and power plants. "Ninety percent of our energy comes from combustion," Cademartiri noted.
All things considered, it sounds like a technology worth waiting for. Making combustion more controllable would add to a long list of advances that go all the way back to, well, the mastery of fire itself.
More about mastering fire:
- Firefighting safety equipment makes debut
- NASA eyes next-gen firefighting gear
- Slimy fire-retardant gel can save homes
- Burning issue: When did humans master fire?
- Chimps master first step in controlling fire
Join the Cosmic Log community by clicking the "like" button on our Facebook page or by following msnbc.com science editor Alan Boyle as b0yle on Twitter. To learn more about Alan Boyle's book on Pluto and the search for planets, check out the website for "The Case for Pluto."
The technology sounds a bit like the fictional flame-freezing charm or the Aguamenti spell mentioned in J.K. Rowling's series of Harry Potter books, and the fact that it's done with a wand-like electrode makes the story even better. "The best geometry of the electrode is in the form of a thin wire, which journalists creatively labeled a wand," Cademartiri said.
Many Wiccan covens and communities now actively welcome men, providing them with opportunities to explore and deepen their spiritual connections. Men in Wicca are not seen as lesser or inferior, but rather acknowledged for their unique perspectives and strengths. **Wicca recognizes and celebrates the individual's connection to nature, their personal spiritual journey, and the expression of their inner self, regardless of gender**. The religion promotes a sense of empowerment and personal growth, allowing individuals to find their own path within Wicca. In conclusion, **Wicca is open to men**, just as it is open to women. Gender does not define one's ability to practice Wicca or participate in its rituals and ceremonies. Wicca embraces equality and recognizes the importance of both masculine and feminine energies. It is a religion that values and welcomes individual spiritual exploration, allowing men to be active participants and leaders in their Wiccan communities..
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