Tracing the Origins of Baptism: Pagan Traditions in Ancient Societies

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Baptism is a religious rite that is performed in various forms by different Christian denominations. It is generally understood as a ritual of initiation, welcoming individuals into the faith and cleansing them of their sins. While baptism is primarily associated with Christianity, there are also pagan connections to this practice. One significant pagan connection to baptism is the concept of purification. The act of cleansing oneself symbolizes a fresh start and the removal of impurities. In pagan traditions, purification rituals were performed for various reasons such as preparing for important events or rites of passage.


The error came in by slow degrees—not all at once. It would have been too glaring for the church to receive, if it had shown its head at one time with all its horns upon it. But it entered slowly and gradually, till it came to be inducted into the church. I do not know, an error which causes the damnation of more souls than that at the present-time. There are thousands of people who firmly believe that they shall go to heaven because they were sprinkled in infancy, have been confirmed, and have taken the Sacrament. Sacramental efficacy and baptismal regeneration, all spring from the first error of infant baptism. Had they kept to the Scripture, had the church always required faith before baptism, that error could not have sprung up. It must have died before the light of the truth, it could not have breathed, it could not have had a foothold in the Christian church. But one error must lead to another—you never need doubt that. If you tamper with one truth of Scripture, he that tempts you to meddle with one, will tempt you to tamper with another, and there will be no end to it, till, at last, you will want a new Bible, a new Testament, and a new God. There is no telling where you will end when you have begun.” From New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon # 307, page 168.

This aqueous regeneration surpasses my belief; it is a trick which I do not understand the initiated only can perform the beautiful piece of magic, which excels anything ever attempted by the Wizard of the North. These Sacraments, necessary to salvation began at birth with INFANT BAPTISM, other sacraments throughout life, ending with a final anointing with oil at death to prepare one for the hereafter.

Pagan connections to baptism

In pagan traditions, purification rituals were performed for various reasons such as preparing for important events or rites of passage. Similarly, baptism serves as a purification ritual in Christianity, where the individual is cleansed of their sins and reborn in Christ. Another pagan connection to baptism is the use of water as a symbol of renewal and transformation.

Questions about baptism, paganism, and the interpretation of Christ

I have considered myself Pagan for much of my life. My spouse was raised Catholic, but we have found a home in the Episcopal church. I love our church and I look forward to attending every week. I have always been able to find meaning in the service and have found it to actually be very compatible with my own beliefs. We will be getting our baby baptized, and I feel pulled to be baptized at the same time. However, I don’t subscribe to the story of Jesus as being a literal one. To me, while his teachings are wonderful and totally in line with my morals, the story feels more like a metaphor for the inherent divinity of humanity. Like a call to reconnect the part of us that is God with the part of us that is human. As a very honest person I fear that being baptized even though this is how I feel would be dishonest to the church and disrespectful to the religion. I would love some insight and feedback. I know talking to the priest at my church would probably be a good step to take, but I’m shy and nervous about judgment!

Edit to add: I’m getting a lot of feedback that many baptized Episcopalians feel similarly to me about this. So to add another question, what would be the difference between myself and someone with the same views who happened to be baptized as an infant? Also just a clarifying point, I would see baptism as a commitment to the doctrine, an expression to myself that I would like to explore my spirituality in the context of the church, and in that way bring myself closer to God/dess.

Pagan connections to baptism

Water has long been associated with spiritual cleansing in pagan traditions. In ancient Greece, for example, the Eleusinian Mysteries involved initiation rituals that included the use of water as a transformative and purifying element. In Christianity, the use of water in baptism symbolizes the washing away of sins and the individual's spiritual rebirth. Furthermore, the practice of baptism in Christianity can be traced back to the rituals of various pagan cultures. The ancient mystery religions, such as the Mithraic cult, practiced initiation ceremonies involving a form of baptism. These rituals often included the immersion of the initiate in water, symbolizing a spiritual rebirth. Early Christian communities may have adopted and adapted these practices as they spread and merged with pagan cultures. It is essential to recognize that these pagan connections to baptism do not diminish the significance of the ritual in Christianity. Rather, they serve as historical and cultural parallels that highlight the universality of concepts such as purification and transformation. The incorporation of pagan elements into Christian practices allowed for a smoother transition and integration of new converts into the faith. In conclusion, baptism in Christianity is not exclusively a Christian practice but has pagan connections as well. The use of purification rituals, the symbolism of water, and the influence of ancient pagan initiation ceremonies all contribute to the understanding and significance of baptism in Christianity. Recognizing these connections can deepen our understanding of the historical and cultural context in which this ritual has evolved..

Reviews for "The Significance of Pagan Rituals in Shaping Christian Sacraments"

1. John - ★☆☆☆☆
I was really disappointed by "Pagan connections to baptism". I was hoping to learn more about the historical and cultural significance of baptism in different pagan traditions, but instead, the book focused on debunking any possible connections between paganism and this Christian sacrament. I felt that the author had a biased perspective and was more interested in discrediting pagan beliefs rather than presenting a well-rounded exploration of the topic. Overall, I found it to be a narrow-minded and unsatisfying read.
2. Sarah - ★★☆☆☆
I had mixed feelings about "Pagan connections to baptism". While the book did provide some interesting historical references and arguments against the idea of paganism influencing baptism, I felt that the overall tone was condescending and dismissive of pagan beliefs. The author seemed to go out of their way to discredit any possible connections, without giving equal consideration to the complex nature of religious and cultural influences. I was hoping for a more open-minded and objective approach to this topic, but unfortunately, this book fell short of my expectations.
3. Emily - ★★☆☆☆
"Pagan connections to baptism" was not what I expected it to be. The book seemed more focused on proving that paganism had no influence on baptism rather than exploring any potential connections. While I understand that the author's intention was to dispel misconceptions, I was hoping for a more balanced and nuanced approach to the subject matter. There were some interesting historical facts and arguments presented, but the overall tone made it difficult for me to fully engage with the content. I would recommend this book to those who are specifically looking for arguments against pagan influences on baptism, but not to those seeking a comprehensive exploration of the topic.

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