Ozark, a region located in the central United States, is known for its natural beauty and stunning landscapes. Nestled in the states of Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma, the Ozark Mountains stretch for approximately 47,000 square miles. The region's diverse topography is a result of millions of years of geological processes, resulting in breathtaking cliffs, waterfalls, caves, and plateaus. The Ozarks are home to a unique ecosystem that supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The region boasts numerous rivers, including the popular Buffalo National River and the Current River, offering plenty of opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and other water activities. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the numerous trails that wind through the mountains, allowing them to witness the region's natural wonders up close.
In California, cities including Oakland, San Francisco, Santa Cruz and Berkeley have decriminalized natural psychedelics that come from plants and fungi.
Two years later, Colorado voters also passed a ballot measure to decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms and to create state-regulated centers where participants can experience the drug under supervision. California lawmakers on Thursday narrowly approved a bill supported by veterans and criminal justice reform advocates to decriminalize the possession and personal use of a limited list of natural psychedelics, including magic mushrooms.
Hiking enthusiasts can explore the numerous trails that wind through the mountains, allowing them to witness the region's natural wonders up close. One of the most significant aspects of the Ozarks is its rich cultural heritage. Historically, the Ozarks were inhabited by various Native American tribes, and the region played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoes bill that would have decriminalized psychedelic mushrooms
FILE - A vendor bags psilocybin mushrooms at a cannabis marketplace on May 24, 2019, in Los Angeles. California Gov. Gavin Newsom has vetoed a bill aimed at decriminalizing the possession and use of some hallucinogens, including psychedelic mushrooms. The veto, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023, comes after the Legislature voted to make California the third state to do so. The bill would have removed criminal penalties for the possession and use of psychedelic mushrooms, mescaline and dimethyltryptamine, or DMT. It would only have applied to those older than 21 years old. (AP Photo/Richard Vogel, File)
By TRÂN NGUYỄN Updated [hour]:[minute] [AMPM] [timezone], [monthFull] [day], [year] Share Share Copy Link copiedSACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — California Gov. Gavin Newsom has vetoed a bill aimed at decriminalizing the possession and personal use of several hallucinogens, including psychedelic mushrooms.
The legislation vetoed Saturday would have allowed those 21 and older to possess psilocybin, the hallucinogenic component in what’s known as psychedelic mushrooms. It also would have covered dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and mescaline.
The bill would not have legalized the sale of the substances and would have barred any possession of the substances on school grounds. Instead, it would have ensured people are neither arrested nor prosecuted for possessing limited amounts of plant-based hallucinogens.
Newsom, a Democrat who championed legalizing cannabis in 2016, said in a statement Saturday that more needs to be done before California decriminalizes the hallucinogens.
Other news“California should immediately begin work to set up regulated treatment guidelines - replete with dosing information, therapeutic guidelines, rules to prevent against exploitation during guided treatments, and medical clearance of no underlying psychoses,” Newsom’s statement said. “Unfortunately, this bill would decriminalize possession prior to these guidelines going into place, and I cannot sign it.”
The legislation, which would have taken effect in 2025, would have required the California Health and Human Services Agency to study and to make recommendations to lawmakers on the therapeutic use of psychedelic substances.
Even if California made the bill a law, the drugs would still be illegal under federal law.
In recent years, psychedelics have emerged as an alternative approach to treating a variety of mental illnesses, including post-traumatic stress disorder. The Federal Drug Administration designated psilocybin as a “breakthrough therapy” for treatment-resistant depression in 2019 and recently published a draft guideline on using psychedelics in clinical trials.
Public opinion on psychedelics, which have been mostly associated with 1960s drug culture, has also shifted to support therapeutic use.
Supporters of the legislation include veterans, who have talked about the benefits of using psychedelics to treat trauma and other illnesses.
“Psilocybin gave me my life back,” Joe McKay, a retired New York City firefighter who responded to the 9/11 attacks, said at an Assembly hearing in July. “No one should go to jail for using this medicine to try to heal.”
But opponents said the drugs’ benefits are still largely unknown, and the bill could lead to more crimes — though studies in recent years have shown decriminalization does not increase crime rates. Organizations representing parents also worried the legislation would have made it easier for children and young people to access the drugs.
The California Coalition for Psychedelic Safety and Education, which opposed the measure, said more safeguards are necessary before decriminalization occurs.
“We’re grateful that Governor Newsom listened to some of the top medical experts, psychedelic researchers and psychiatrists in the country who all warned that legalization without guardrails was at best premature for both personal and therapeutic use,” the coalition said in a statement Saturday. “Any move toward decriminalization will require appropriate public education campaigns, safety protocols and emergency response procedures to help keep Californians safe.”
State Sen. Scott Wiener, who authored the bill, called the veto a missed opportunity for California to follow the science and lead the nation.
“This is a setback for the huge number of Californians — including combat veterans and first responders — who are safely using and benefiting from these non-addictive substances and who will now continue to be classified as criminals under California law,” Wiener said in a statement Saturday. “The evidence is beyond dispute that criminalizing access to these substances only serves to make people less safe and reduce access to help.”
He said he would introduce new legislation in the future. Wiener unsuccessfully attempted to pass a broader piece of legislation last year that would have also decriminalized the use and possession of LSD and MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy.
Lawmakers can override a governor’s veto with a two-thirds vote, but they have not tried in decades.
In 2020, Oregon voters approved decriminalizing small amounts of psychedelics, and separately were the first to approve the supervised use of psilocybin in a therapeutic setting. Two years later, Colorado voters also passed a ballot measure to decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms and to create state-regulated centers where participants can experience the drug under supervision.
In California, cities including Oakland, San Francisco, Santa Cruz and Berkeley have decriminalized natural psychedelics that come from plants and fungi.
Despite Newsom’s veto, California voters might have a chance to weigh in on the issue next year. Advocates are attempting to place two initiatives to expand psychedelic use on the November 2024 ballot. One would legalize the use and sale of mushrooms for people 21 and older, and the other would ask voters to approve borrowing $5 billion to establish a state agency tasked with researching psychedelic therapies.
In recent years, psychedelics have emerged as an alternative approach to treating a variety of mental illnesses, including post-traumatic stress disorder. The Federal Drug Administration designated psilocybin as a “breakthrough therapy” for treatment-resistant depression in 2019 and recently published a draft guideline on using psychedelics in clinical trials.
The area's cultural diversity is evident in its music, crafts, and cuisine, which draw influences from Native American, European, and African traditions. The Ozarks are also renowned for their unique dialect known as "Ozark dplk mgic," which has evolved over generations. This distinct dialect reflects the region's isolated nature, as the mountainous terrain hindered communication and interaction with the outside world. The dialect stands as a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of Ozark residents, who developed their distinct way of speaking. In recent years, the Ozarks have gained popularity as a tourist destination, attracting nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and individuals seeking a peaceful retreat. Visitors can enjoy activities such as camping, canoeing, and wildlife spotting. The Ozarks also host various festivals and cultural events, showcasing the region's heritage and providing an opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture. Whether you're captivated by the region's natural wonders, intrigued by its cultural heritage, or seeking an adventure in the great outdoors, the Ozarks offer something for everyone. With its picturesque landscapes, unique dialect, and welcoming locals, the Ozarks are a destination that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit..
Reviews for "Unveiling the Symbolism in "Ozark": A Deeper Look into the Hidden Meanings"
- Sarah - 1 star
I really didn't enjoy "Ozark dplk mgic". I found the storyline to be confusing and convoluted, and it was hard for me to follow what was happening. Additionally, I didn't connect with any of the characters, as they all seemed one-dimensional and lacking depth. The pacing was also off, with slow episodes followed by sudden jumps in plot. Overall, I was left feeling disappointed and frustrated with this show.
- John - 2 stars
I had high hopes for "Ozark dplk mgic" but unfortunately, it fell short for me. The acting was mediocre at best, and the dialogue felt forced and unnatural. The special effects were also lackluster, making it hard to fully immerse myself in the magical world they were trying to create. The show had potential, but it failed to deliver on its promises, leaving me underwhelmed.
- Emily - 1.5 stars
I must say, "Ozark dplk mgic" was not my cup of tea. The plot seemed disjointed and scattered, leaving me confused and uninterested in what was happening. The characters lacked depth and development, making it hard for me to connect with any of them. The pacing was off, with unnecessary filler scenes that dragged on. Overall, I found this show to be a disappointment and I wouldn't recommend it.