Magic is a concept that has fascinated human beings for centuries. It is often portrayed as an extraordinary power possessed by individuals who have the ability to manipulate the natural forces of the world. In many fictional stories and folktales, magic is depicted as something mystical and otherworldly. However, in the modern age, the notion of magic has taken on a new meaning. In today's digital era, where technology has become an integral part of our lives, the idea of magic has transformed into something more accessible and immediate. With just a few clicks, we can summon a wealth of information, connect with people across the globe, and even control various aspects of our environment.
With just a few clicks, we can summon a wealth of information, connect with people across the globe, and even control various aspects of our environment. In this sense, magic has become downloadable. The internet, in particular, has played a significant role in making magic accessible to the masses.
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NOTE: Before clicking on the "Windows" link below, note that if you have Windows 10 , it comes with a ready-to-install Ubuntu Linux on Windows, which (with all due respect to the hard work put into Cygwin) comes without the huge overhead of a Cygwin installation.I have found the following link very helpful for instructions on how to get the Ubuntu Linux environment up and running in Windows 10: How to run graphical Linux applications on Bash on Ubuntu on Windows 10
Follow the instructions to the end, including how to install and launch the VcXsrv X11 server application for Windows.
Once the Ubuntu Linux environment and the X11 server are up and running, from the bash terminal prompt, you can install magic with:
sudo apt-get install magicThen run magic with:
export DISPLAY=:0
/usr/bin/magic
Here, you are working in a real Linux environment and file system, so some familiarity with Linux will be very helpful, but all the instructions on the website for Magic will apply, as they are all written for Unix/Linux systems.
Otherwise, the following download assumes a full installation of Cygwin, which is another way to get a full Linux implementation running on Windows, and is the only way other than running Linux in a VM to get a Linux environment on any Windows version earlier than Windows 10.
Download here:
File OS Revision Size Date Windows
File Version Revision Type Size Date magic-7.5.241.tgz 7.5 241 (3.8MB) September 16, 2014 magic-7.4.59.tgz 7.4 59 Source (3.6MB) January 29, 2008 magic-7.3.123.tgz 7.3 123 Source (3.8MB) Februrary 9, 2006 magic-7.3.113.tgz 7.3 113 Source (3.8MB) November 30, 2005 magic-7.3.111.tgz 7.3 111 Source (3.8MB) November 23, 2005 magic-7.3.74.tgz 7.3 74 Source (3.7MB) April 2, 2005 magic-7.3.59.tgz 7.3 59 Source (3.5MB) November 3, 2004 magic-7.3.22.tgz 7.3 22 Source (4.0MB) June 2, 2004 magic-7.2.70.tgz 7.2 70 Source (4.1MB) May 13, 2004 magic-7.2.68.tgz 7.2 68 Source (4.1MB) April 29, 2004 magic-7.2.54.tgz 7.2 54 Source (4.0MB) October 27, 2003 magic-7.2.45.tgz 7.2 45 Source (4.0MB) August 4, 2003 magic-7.2.26.tgz 7.2 26 Source (3.8MB) February 24, 2003 magic-7.1.7.tgz 7.1 7 Source August, 2002 magic-7.1.5.tgz 7.1 5 Source June 18, 2002 magic-7.1.3.tgz 7.1 3 Source October 19, 2001 magic-7.1-3mdk.i586.rpm 7.1 3 RPM binary October 27, 2002 magic-7.1-3mdk.src.rpm 7.1 3 RPM source October 27, 2002
The PLA tools package has its own libmpack.a archive, corresponding to magic 7.1.7. It will link statically to this file when compiling. Check the value of install destination CAD_HOME in the Makefile for mpla and mquilt before installing. This distribution has been successfully compiled under Linux, but compilation/installation is not guaranteed. Please contact me if you have any difficulties, or for any questions regarding the distribution. Note that magic versions 7.2 and 7.3 do not contain the mpack subdirectory and therefore do not compile an mpack library as needed by the PLA tools. Hopefully this will be rectified in the near future. If you encounter problems when linking to the "libmpack.a" library, you will probably need to download and compile magic 7.1.7 first, then copy the file "libmpack.a" into the platools "lib" directory, overwriting the existing one. This ensures that calls made to system routines in the library archive will be recognized by your linker. One problem has already been reported with the call to routine "__ctype_b", a macro expansion from routines such as "isspace()", when compiled under gcc 2.95 ("libmpack.a" in this platools distribution was compiled under gcc 2.96).
File Description Type Date platools.tgz PLA Tools mpla, meg, peg, and mquilt Source (Linux port) February 19, 2004 espresso-2.3.3.tgz Espresso logic minimizer Source (Linux port) March 31, 2006 Lager 5.1 Source (Directory) December 22, 2006 pplot.tar.gz CIF-to-PostScript conversion Source November 15, 2005 timberwolf-6.3.5.tgz TimberWolf Place-and-Route tool, last Open Source version Source (Linux port) September 30, 2013 genrouter-1.9.tgz Stochastic descent algorithm channel router Source July 27, 2006
Thanks very much to Dr. Poras Balsara of the University of Texas at Dallas for providing the source distribution of PLA tools.
Programs espresso , meg , and peg are independent of magic . Programs mpla and mquilt use magic internal routines from the library libmpack.a but are standalone programs (like ext2sim and ext2spice).
Thanks to Dietmar Lippold for updates to espresso for compilation under gcc-4.
Thanks to Dwayne Jackson for providing the source distribution of Lager 5.1, originally obtained from Bob Reese at Mississippi State University. The stochastic descent algorithm channel router is one that I wrote at Johns Hopkins to help with constructing standard cell libraries, and intern Jennifer Roberts helped with extending it to a general-purpose standard cell router. It has quite a few limitations (e.g., 2-metal layers, and handles only two rows/one channel) and needs a lot of work, but it's usable, and it's the only channel router I've seen based on something other than Steiner trees and simulated annealing.
TimberWolf is modified from the last open source version for which source code was made publicly available, which is version 6.0. The current commercial version of TimberWolf can be found at iTools. Version 6.1 represented my port of the 6.0 source code to Linux. Version 6.2 has some further modifications that will allow compiling on gcc up to and including version 3.4 (haven't tried 4.0 yet). In addition, version 6.2 includes TimberWolfDR (detailed router, otherwise known as "mighty" from the OctTools distribution). Plus, since I was recently testing the use of TimberWolf for producing routed layout, I also included "yacr" from OctTools 5.2. Version 6.3 is an attempt to make TimberWolf 64-bit clean, and corrects at least one fatal memory allocation error.
See Digital Flow for various format translation scripts useful in conjunction with TimberWolf for a digital flow.
Last updated: October 18, 2023 at 2:00am
Once the Ubuntu Linux environment and the X11 server are up and running, from the bash terminal prompt, you can install magic with:
With its vast array of websites, applications, and online platforms, we now have the ability to perform tasks that would have seemed magical just a few decades ago. From booking a flight to ordering groceries, the internet has revolutionized the way we live our lives. Furthermore, the advent of smartphones and mobile technology has pushed the boundaries of what we consider to be magic even further. With the touch of a screen, we can summon a ride, order food, or even control our home appliances from afar. The power that was once associated with wizards and sorcerers is now literally at our fingertips. However, it is important to note that this modern form of magic is not without its challenges and drawbacks. The reliance on technology and the constant connectivity it brings can sometimes lead to feelings of overwhelm and a loss of personal connection. As we become more reliant on the digital world, we must also learn to balance our usage and ensure that we do not lose touch with the natural and human world around us. In conclusion, magic has transformed in the digital age, becoming something more accessible and immediate. With the power of technology, we can download and perform tasks that were once considered magical. However, it is crucial that we remain mindful of the potential drawbacks and strive for a balanced approach to the digital world. Only then can we truly harness the magic of the modern age..
Reviews for "Revolutionizing Magic: How Downloads Are Changing the Game"
1. John Smith - 2 stars - I found "Magic is Download" to be quite underwhelming. The premise sounded intriguing, but the execution fell flat. The characters lacked depth and the plot lacked originality. The concept of downloading magic into a computer seemed interesting at first, but it was poorly developed throughout the story. The writing style was also quite repetitive and did not engage me as a reader. Overall, I expected more from this book and it left me disappointed.
2. Emily Johnson - 3 stars - I had mixed feelings about "Magic is Download". While I appreciated the unique concept of downloading magic, I found the pacing to be incredibly slow. The story took too long to build up and the action scenes were few and far between. Additionally, the characters were difficult to connect with and their motivations were unclear. The world-building was also lacking, leaving me with more questions than answers. Although there were moments of brilliance, the book ultimately did not live up to my expectations.
3. Samantha Thompson - 2.5 stars - I wanted to like "Magic is Download", but unfortunately, it was not a satisfying read for me. The plot felt disjointed and confusing, often leaving me unsure of what was happening or why. The characters lacked depth and their interactions felt forced. I also struggled with the writing style, as the dialogue was stilted and unnatural. While the concept of downloading magic had potential, it was not fully explored or explained in a way that engaged me as a reader. Overall, this book failed to captivate my interest and left me feeling unsatisfied.