Elemental Magick: Harnessing the Power of Pagan Symbols

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Paganism is a term that encompasses various belief systems that are rooted in pre-Christian traditions. These traditions often celebrate the connection between nature, spirituality, and the divine. Pagan element symbols are a significant part of these belief systems, representing the different elements of nature and their corresponding energies. One of the most common pagan element symbols is that of the Earth element. Symbolized by an upright triangle with a line through it, the Earth element signifies stability, groundedness, and fertility. It represents the physical realm and is associated with attributes such as abundance, healing, and strength.



Representing the Elements on a Pagan altar

Connecting to the powers of the Four Elements is a foundational practice for many Pagans. Earth, Air, Fire, and Water move through us and inspire us. As ideas, they help us to make sense of and to describe a complex world. Even the simplest of Pagan altars usually have some representation of the Elements.

Some Pagans have specific ritual tools consecrated to each one of the Elements. (The Wand, Cup, Disk, and Sword are the canonical tools of the ceremonial magician.) Others take a more spontaneous approach, grabbing everyday items that symbolize the elemental powers. There are traditional and non-traditional ways to evoke the four elements.

Speaking of which, there are no rules when creating an elemental altar. There is no such thing as a “perfect” elemental tool. Remember that every object you might find on Earth contains more than one elemental energy blended together. Just choose things that are meaningful to you and that appear harmonious when brought together. The lists provided below are suggestions only. (Your tradition may have others.)

Here are some different ways to represent the Elements on a Pagan altar:

The Element: Earth

Traditional Tool: Pentacle or Disk

The meaning of Earth: Earth is perhaps the most overlooked Element in Pagan magick. Earth is everywhere, and it appears passive. It doesn’t really “do” anything with the same force as Air, Fire, or Water.

Yet the Earth gives us our birth. While we live, it sustains us. When we die, it covers us. Earth encompasses a multitude of magickal ideas: Nourishment, protection, obstruction, wholeness, stillness, plant and animal life, interdependence, prosperity and rest. The objects that can represent Earth are similarly diverse.

Altar Objects for Earth:

The altar (base) itself

Plate, paten, or disk

Dish of soil, sand or salt

Food (especially fruits, vegetables or grain foods)

Flowers or herbs

Gems (Garnet, Hematite, Jasper, Aventurine)

Candle (Green, brown, or black)

Deity statue (Gaia, Macha, Saturn/Chronos, Pan)

Images of trees and mountains

Animal art (Cattle, Tortoise, Rabbit, Deer)

Oil (Patchouli, Vetivert, Evergreen)

Altar tile decorated with symbol of Earth

Tarot Ace of Pentacles

The Element: Air

Traditional Tool: Sword (or Wand, in some traditions)

The meaning of Air: As Air passes over the still Earth, the world moves into action and consciousness. Air is the Element of communication, exchange, and ideas. Air is invisible—we know it only through its effects on the world.

Air is also swift-moving, changeable and self-aware. It is the most human of all the Elements. Choose your Air items based on what Air means to you at the time you’re assembling the altar.

Altar Objects for Air:

Athame or sword

Lamp or lantern (symbolizing knowledge)

Spoon or stirrer

Wind-blown flowers and seeds

Brightly colored ribbon or streamers

Crystals (Clear Quartz, Citrine, Smoky Quartz/Topaz)

Candle (Yellow or white)

Musical instrument (especially strings or woodwinds)

Images of clouds and sky

Animal art (Birds, Dragonfly, Butterfly)

Air freshener or diffuser

Deity statues (Hermes, Thoth, Saraswati)

Oil (Eucalyptus, Peppermint, Lavender)

Altar tile decorated with symbol of Air

Tarot Ace of Swords

The Element: Fire

Traditional Tool: Wand (or Sword, in some traditions)

The meaning of Fire: Elemental Fire is the pure power of heat and light. The energy of Fire is strong, primal, and often dangerous. In Fire, we find the heat of passion and the warrior’s fighting spirit. Esoteric meanings of Fire include courage, willpower, lust, protection, spiritual aspiration, destruction and impending renewal.

Altar Objects for Fire:

Flame (candle, lamp, or brazier)

Lighter or matches

Cactus or thorns

Candle (Red, orange, or gold)

Images of flames or the sun

Volcanic stones or ash

Bright yellow or orange plants

Gemstones (Ruby, Carnelian, Amber, Opal)

Oil (Cinnamon, Frankincense, Dragon’s Blood)

Deity statues (Ra, Vulcan, Brigid, Pele, Sekhmet)

Animal art (Lion, Lizard, Phoenix)

Altar tile decorated with symbol of Fire

Tarot Ace of Wands

The Element: Water

Traditional Tool: Cup

The meaning of Water: Water is the great partner of Earth in creating life as we know it. Like Earth, Water appears gentle, but contains immense potential power. It is cleansing, calming, and healing. Elemental Water also governs the magick of love and emotion, intuition, pleasure, and introspection.

Altar Objects for Water:

Chalice, cup, or goblet

Beverages (especially water or wine)

Scrying bowl or crystal ball

Blessed or holy water

Driftwood or seaweed

Gemstones (Aquamarine, Lapis Lazuli, Sodalite, Amethyst)

Images of ocean, rivers, or lakes

Oil (Rose, Lotus, Jasmine)

Animal art (Fish, Dolphin, Frog)

Deity statue (Poseidon, Aphrodite, Yemaya)

Altar tile decorated with symbol of Water

Tarot Ace of Cups

I hope you enjoy putting together your elemental altar! Read more articles here, or go to the main store page.

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It represents the physical realm and is associated with attributes such as abundance, healing, and strength. The Air element is another prominent symbol in paganism, representing freedom, intellect, and communication. The symbol for Air is an upright triangle with a line extending upwards, signifying movement and expansion.

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Elements & Correspondences

The four elements of Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, are the four classical elements celebrated in Wicca. A fifth element, Ether/Spirit/Akasha, is also used in many Wiccan traditions.

These elements are symbolic of physical, spiritual and emotional attributes and are part of nature and ourselves. Ancient Greeks believed these four elements were at the root of all existing matter. Some see the five points on the Pentacle as representing the five elements.

The elements are commonly invoked at the beginning of rituals or used in their physical forms to symbolically purify the ritual circle. Each element has associated symbols, rituals and meanings, which are outlined below. Note the correspondences below are in reference to the Northern Hemisphere.

Earth represents permanence, stability, strength, security, wisdom, practicality, materialism, wealth, abundance, prosperity, patience, truth, and responsibility.

Earth symbols include the earth, soil, rocks, mountains, trees. Types of magic using earth energies include gardening, grounding, working with stone/crystals, knots, binding, money spells, and runes. Rituals include burying objects in the earth, herbalism, planting trees/plants, and making images out of wood or stone.

GenderFeminine
DirectionNorth
EnergyReceptive
SymbolsRocks, fields, soil, salt, caves, clay
On PentagramLower left
GoddessesGaia/Gaea, Ceres, Demeter, Mah, Nephtys, Persephone, Rhea
GodsAdonis, Athos, Arawn, Cernunnos, Dionysus, Pan
SpiritsGnomes, Dwarfs, Trolls
TimeMidnight, Night
Cycle of lifeOld Age
SeasonWinter
ColoursBlack, green, yellow, brown
Zodiac signsTaurus, Virgo, Capricorn
SenseTouch
Stones and jewelsAmethyst, angelite, azurite, celestite, agate (green, moss), cat’s eye, coal, emerald, geodes, halite/salt, jasper, jet, obsidian, olivine, onyx, peridot, quartz, tourmaline
Magick toolsPentacle, pentagram, salt, stones/gems, cords
MetalsIron, lead
HerbalIvy, grains, oats, rice, patchouli, lichens
TreesCypress, Honeysuckle, Jasmin, Lilac
AnimalsCow, bull, dog, horse, ant, bears, wolf, deer/stag, buffalo
InstrumentsDrums and percussion
Type of magickGardening, magnet images, working with stones/crystals, knots, binding, money spells, grounding, runes
Ritual ActionBurying objects in the earth, herbalism, planting trees/plants, and making images out of wood or stone

Air represents the mind and intelligence, knowledge, communication, inspiration, imagination, intuition, illumination, ideas, freedom, clarity, telepathy, psychic powers, dreams and wishes, travel, finding lost things, ability to know & understand, brainstorming, and new beginnings.

Air symbols include the sky, wind, clouds, vibrations, smoke, feathers, plants, trees, flowers. Types of magic using Air energies include divination, concentration, visualization, wind magick, feather magick, prophecy, and karma work. Air related rituals include playing a flute or wind instrument, tossing objects in the wind, burning incense & aromatherapy, hanging objects in trees/high places.

GenderMasculine
DirectionEast
Cycle of LifeBirth, Infancy
Moon PhaseNew, Waxing
SeasonSpring
SymbolsSky, wind, clouds, breath, vibrations, smoke, feathers, plants, herbs, trees, flowers
SabbatImbolc, Ostara
WindEurus
GoddessesDanu, Athena, Aradia, Arianrhod, Cardea, Nuit, Urania
GodsMercury, Thoth
Spirits/ElementalsSylphs, Zephyrs, Fairies of trees, flowers and winds
Magick toolsCenser, athame, sword, wand
Rule of MagnusTo Know
Zodiac SignsGemini, Libra, Aquarius
PlanetsMercury, Uranus
ChakraHeart
AnimalsDoves, hawk, eagle, foxes, turtle, raven, spider
Trees/PlantsWildflowers, lavender, clover, lemon balm, ash trees, birch, aspen, beech, acacia, almond, hazel, linden, maple, pine
HerbalFrankincence, myrrh, pansy, primrose, vervain, violet, yarrow, dill, clove
Gems & StonesFluorite, moonstone, turquoise, amethyst, rhodochrosite, silver, topaz, pumice, alexandrite
MetalsTin, copper
InstrumentsFlute, wind instruments
Type of magickDivination, concentration, visualization, wind magick, prophecy, karma work
Ritual ActionPlaying a flute/wind instrument, tossing objects in the wind, burning incense & aromatherapy, hanging objects in trees/high places, discovering lost items, developing psychic abilities

Fire represents change, energy, inspiration, love, sexuality, passion, life force, spirit, will, leadership, faith and trust, elusiveness, innocence, physical and personal vulnerability, relationships with others and self, renewal, self-healing, stress, courage, strength, protection.

Fire symbols include the sun, stars, volcanoes, lava, eruptions, heat, flame, candles, bonfires, saunas, lightning, heated objects (stones in particular), fire forged objects, red feathers, blood, and sap. Types of magick using fire include healing and destroying, purification, love spells, and energy work. Fire related rituals include burning objects, lighting candles and fires, cauldron work, and baking.

DirectionSouth
GenderMasculine
EnergyProjective
ColoursRed, green, gold, crimson, orange, white
Time of DayNoon
Cycle of LifeYouth
Moon PhaseWaxing to Full
SeasonSummer
SabbatBeltane, Litha/Midsummer
WindNotus
GoddessesBrigit, Hestia, Pele, Vesta
GodsMars, Agni, Horus, Prometheus, Vulcan, Ra, Lugh
Spirits/ElementalsSalamanders, Firedrakes
Magick toolsAthame, sword, wand, candle, censer, lamps, daggers, spear, staff (Some traditions align the Wand with Air)
Rule of MagnusTo Will
Zodiac SignsAries, Leo, Sagittarius
PlanetsMars, Sun
ChakraSolar Plexus, Heart
Tarot CardsWands (Inspiration, Spiritual), Knights
On PentagramLower right
AnimalsPhoenix, squirrels, tigers, lions, porcupine, badger, coyote, fox, cats, bear, rabbit, snakes, hawk, dragon, horse, snake, cricket, mantis, ladybug, bee, scorpion
Trees/PlantsAlder, Ash, Cashew, Cedar, Chestnut, Fig, Juniper, Mahogany, Oak, Holly, Rowan, Walnut, Maple
HerbalNettles, sunflower, garlic, hibiscus, red/chili peppers, cinnamon, coffee, beans, seeds, nuts, mustard, onion
IncenseSweetgrass, myrrh, cedar, frankincense, dragon’s blood, juniper, sage, clover, thyme, cinnamon, cedar
Gems & StonesJasper, ruby, fire agate, blood stone, garnet, fire opal, pink carnelian, red carnelian, red amber, amber calcite, blue amber, yellow and gold fluorite, citrine, lava
MetalsGold, brass, iron/steel
InstrumentsGuitar, string instruments
SenseSight
Positive TraitsEnergetic, daring, passionate, enthusiastic, intelligent
Negative TraitsResentful, angry, jealous, stubborn, greedy, arrogant

Water represents emotions, feelings, courage, absorption, subconscious/ unconscious mind, intuition, purification, cleansing, eternal movement, wisdom, the soul, vision quests, self-healing, sorrow, reflection, psychic ability, emotional aspects of love and femininity, the womb, menstruation, fertility, marriage, happiness, friendship, dreams, sleep, and healing.

Water symbols include oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, springs, wells, pools, fog, or rain. Types of magick using water include mirror divinations, magnet work, love magick, lucid dreaming, cleansing, or protection spells. Water related rituals include ritual bathing, dilution, washing, sprinkling, brewing, or tossing objects into water.

DirectionWest
GenderFeminine
EnergyReceptive
ColoursBlue, turquoise/aqua, green, grey, indigo, black
Time of DayTwilight, dusk, evening
Cycle of LifeMaturity
Moon PhaseFull, Waning
SeasonAutumn
SabbatLughnasadh/Lammas, Mabon
WindZephyr
GoddessesAphrodite, Isis, Marianne, Selene, Arianhrod, Hecate, Persephone, Inanna
GodsDylan, Ea, Manannan, Osiris, Neptune, Poseidon
Spirits/ElementalsUndines, Nymphs, Mermaids, Fairies of ponds, lakes or streams
Magick toolsCup, goblet, chalice, cauldron, mirror, water
Rule of MagnusTo Dare
Zodiac SignsCancer, Scorpio, Pisces
PlanetsNeptune, Venus, Moon
ChakraHeart
Tarot CardsCups (Emotion, Feeling), Queens
On PentagramUpper right
AnimalsWhales, albatross, fish, water snakes, dolphin, cat, frog, turtle, swan, crab, dragon
Trees/PlantsWillow, magnolia, lavender, water plants, gardenia, apple, apricot, birch, elder, elm, rose
HerbalWater plants, ferns, lotus, mosses, bushes, water lilies, gardenia
Incenselotus, sandalwood, myrrh, mugwort, camphor, vanilla, violet, chamomile, jasmine, raspberry, catnip, cherry, hibiscus
Gems & StonesAquamarine, amethyst, blue tourmaline, pearl, coral, blue topaz, fluorite
MetalsMercury, silver, copper
InstrumentsAnything resonant, harmonica, cymbals, harp, lyre
SenseTaste
Positive TraitsForgiving, easy going, sensitive, gracious, compassionate, wise
Negative TraitsOverly emotional, weepy, lazy

The element of Spirit, or Ether or Akasha (Sanskrit), represents the universal inner space, the material that fills the region of the universe above the terrestrial sphere. (Wiki)

Spirit represents the prime element present in all things, providing space, connection and balance for all elements to exist. It is essential to our sense of connectedness with spirit and well-being. Spirit represents represents the sense of joy and union, transcendence, transformation, change, everywhere and nowhere, within and without, immanence. It represents the human spirit and energy of the Goddess and God.

Types of magick include enlightenment, findng your life path, spiritual knowledge, seeing and understanding karmic paths of life.

DirectionCentre, circumference, complete lack of direction and dimension
GenderUniversal
EnergyUniversal
ColoursWhite, Black, Purple
SeasonThe turning wheel of the year
GoddessesThe Lady, Isis
GodsThe Horned God, Akasha
Magick toolsPentacle, robe, cord, rope
Rule of MagnusTo become perfected
SymbolsInfinity, the cosmos, godhead, the creator, infinity sign, wheel, pentacle
ChakraCrown, Third Eye
AnimalsDove
Trees/PlantsMistletoe, the flowing almond tree
Gems & StonesQuartz, diamonds
SenseSixth sense, intuition
Positive TraitsWisdom
Negative TraitsSelf-destruction

Colors and Symbols of the Four Classical Elements

Sally is a prolific non-fiction and fiction writer, who has appeared in multiple print and digital publications.

Updated May 9, 2019

The colors and symbols of four classical elements represent the different aspects of nature and the forces of energy that control the world according to classical philosophy. You can incorporate these triangle element symbols in your daily life, your home and work environment, and even your attire.

Pagan element symbols

This element is associated with attributes such as inspiration, creativity, and intuition. Fire, with its transformative and powerful energy, is symbolized by an upright triangle with a line that extends downwards. It represents passion, growth, and purification. Fire is associated with attributes such as courage, enthusiasm, and leadership. Water, symbolized by an upright triangle with a wavy line through it, represents emotions, intuition, and healing. It signifies the fluidity and adaptability of life. Water is associated with attributes such as cleansing, love, and compassion. These four elements are often depicted in a circle or a pentacle, which is a five-pointed star enclosed in a circle. The pentacle is an important symbol in pagan traditions, representing the harmony and balance between the elements. Pagan element symbols hold deep spiritual significance for practitioners of pagan and nature-based belief systems. They serve as reminders of our connection to the natural world and the divine energy that flows through all things. These symbols are often incorporated into rituals, spellwork, and magical practices to invoke the energies and qualities associated with each element. In conclusion, pagan element symbols are a vital aspect of pagan and nature-based belief systems. They represent the four elements – Earth, Air, Fire, and Water – and their corresponding energies and attributes. These symbols serve as reminders of our connection to the natural world and are used in various spiritual practices to invoke the power and wisdom of nature..

Reviews for "The Sacred Meanings of Pagan Element Symbols"

1. John - 2/5 stars - I was disappointed with the "Pagan element symbols" book. Firstly, the symbols presented in the book were not historically accurate or well-researched. As someone who is passionate about paganism and its rich symbolism, I was expecting a more in-depth exploration of the subject. Secondly, the layout and formatting of the book were subpar. The images were blurry and poorly printed, making it difficult to decipher the symbols. Overall, I found the book to be lacking in substance and quality.
2. Emily - 1/5 stars - I regret purchasing the "Pagan element symbols" book. The content was shallow and superficial, merely scratching the surface of what could have been an interesting topic. Furthermore, the information provided seemed to be a mix of personal opinions and generalizations, rather than accurate and well-researched facts. The lack of proper references and citations was also a letdown. Overall, I would not recommend this book to anyone looking for a comprehensive and accurate exploration of pagan element symbols.
3. Mark - 2/5 stars - The "Pagan element symbols" book fell short of my expectations. While I was intrigued by the concept, I found the execution to be lacking. The descriptions of the symbols were brief and lacked depth, leaving me unsatisfied. Additionally, the book could have benefited from more illustrations or diagrams to better explain the symbols. Overall, the book felt rushed and incomplete, failing to provide a comprehensive understanding of pagan element symbols.

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